ubuntu 隶属 debian,采用dpkg 管理包 *.deb.
$ dpkg -l 显示当前安装的所有包
$ dpkg -S /usr/bin/env 显示这个文件隶属的包名
dpkg -c
lists the contents of a .deb package file (It is a front-end to dpkg-deb
.)
dpkg -c package_file.deb
This command can only list contents of installed packages,
dpkg -L PACKAGENAME
http://superuser.com/questions/82923/how-to-list-files-of-a-debian-package-without-install