UIWebView的使用总结

UIWebView的使用总结

分类： iPhone Object-c 2012-09-10 17:05 18558人阅读 评论(2) 收藏 举报

components function float url javascript scheme

设置UIWebView透明

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. [webview setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];  
2.   
3. webview.opaque = NO;  

[webview setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];

webview.opaque = NO;

禁止UIWebView滚动 

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. webView.scrollView.bounces = NO; //__IPHONE_5_0  

webView.scrollView.bounces = NO; //__IPHONE_5_0

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. UIScrollView *scrollView = (UIScrollView *)[[webView subviews] objectAtIndex:0];  
2. scrollView.bounces = NO;   

UIScrollView *scrollView = (UIScrollView *)[[webView subviews] objectAtIndex:0];
scrollView.bounces = NO; 

获取UIWebView高度

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. - (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView1  
2. {  
3.     UIScrollView *scrollView = (UIScrollView *)[[webView subviews] objectAtIndex:0];  
4.     CGFloat webViewHeight = [scrollView contentSize].height;  
5.     NSString *curHeight = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.scrollHeight;"];  
6.   
7.     CGRect newFrame = webView.frame;  
8.     newFrame.size.height = webViewHeight;  
9.     webView.frame = newFrame;   
10. }  

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView1
{
    UIScrollView *scrollView = (UIScrollView *)[[webView subviews] objectAtIndex:0];
    CGFloat webViewHeight = [scrollView contentSize].height;
    NSString *curHeight = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.scrollHeight;"];

    CGRect newFrame = webView.frame;
    newFrame.size.height = webViewHeight;
    webView.frame = newFrame; 
}

使用JS给UIWebView添加事件响应

1.首先定义事件的JavaScript

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. // timeStamp 微秒   
2. static NSString * const webTouchJavaScriptString =  
3.     @"<script language=\"javascript\">document.ontouchstart=function(event){\  
4.     x=event.targetTouches[0].clientX;\  
5.     y=event.targetTouches[0].clientY;\  
6.     time=event.timeStamp;\  
7.     document.location=\"wiweb:touch:start:\"+x+\":\"+y+\":\"+time;};\  
8.     document.ontouchmove=function(event){\  
9.     x=event.targetTouches[0].clientX;\  
10.     y=event.targetTouches[0].clientY;\  
11.     document.location=\"wiweb:touch:move:\"+x+\":\"+y;};\  
12.     document.ontouchcancel=function(event){\  
13.     document.location=\"wiweb:touch:cancel\";};\  
14.     document.ontouchend=function(event){\  
15.     time=event.timeStamp;\  
16.     document.location=\"wiweb:touch:end:\"+time;}; </script>";  

// timeStamp 微秒
static NSString * const webTouchJavaScriptString =
    @"<script language=\"javascript\">document.ontouchstart=function(event){\
    x=event.targetTouches[0].clientX;\
    y=event.targetTouches[0].clientY;\
    time=event.timeStamp;\
    document.location=\"wiweb:touch:start:\"+x+\":\"+y+\":\"+time;};\
    document.ontouchmove=function(event){\
    x=event.targetTouches[0].clientX;\
    y=event.targetTouches[0].clientY;\
    document.location=\"wiweb:touch:move:\"+x+\":\"+y;};\
    document.ontouchcancel=function(event){\
    document.location=\"wiweb:touch:cancel\";};\
    document.ontouchend=function(event){\
    time=event.timeStamp;\
    document.location=\"wiweb:touch:end:\"+time;}; </script>";

2.组织字符串

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. NSString *webviewText = @"<style>body{margin:0;background-color:transparent;color:#000000;word-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-all;font:18px/22px system}</style>";  
2. NSString *htmlString = [webviewText stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@", @"自定ＳＤＦＳＤＦＳＤＦＳＤＦ义字体fsdgjdlagj asdkgjksdh卡号给卡仕达；逛了会街啊啊流口水 http://www.baidu.com 的感觉卡拉；四大金刚；拉开始打工绿卡；但是结果来看；就爱上的看过就卡的；上来讲赶快来；啊都是经过后ihgoiadsg；肯定是噶上的好；拉克丝的价格爱国阿斯顿改了可"];  
3.   
4. NSString *newHTMLString=[htmlString stringByAppendingString:webTouchJavaScriptString];  

    NSString *webviewText = @"<style>body{margin:0;background-color:transparent;color:#000000;word-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-all;font:18px/22px system}</style>";
    NSString *htmlString = [webviewText stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@", @"自定ＳＤＦＳＤＦＳＤＦＳＤＦ义字体fsdgjdlagj asdkgjksdh卡号给卡仕达；逛了会街啊啊流口水 http://www.baidu.com 的感觉卡拉；四大金刚；拉开始打工绿卡；但是结果来看；就爱上的看过就卡的；上来讲赶快来；啊都是经过后ihgoiadsg；肯定是噶上的好；拉克丝的价格爱国阿斯顿改了可"];
    
    NSString *newHTMLString=[htmlString stringByAppendingString:webTouchJavaScriptString];

3.事件响应

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. - (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType  
2. {  
3.     BOOL result = YES;  
4.     NSURL *requestURL =[[request URL] retain];  
5.     NSString *requestString = [[request URL] absoluteString];  
6.     static BOOL bstart = NO;  
7.     static BOOL bmove = NO;  
8.     static double lasttime = 0;  
9.       
10.     NSString *str = [requestURL scheme];  
11.     if ( ([str isEqualToString:@"http"] || [str isEqualToString:@"https"] || [str isEqualToString:@"mailto"] || [str isEqualToString:@"tel"])  
12.         && (navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked) )  
13.     {  
14.         result = ![[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[requestURL autorelease]];  
15.     }  
16.     else  
17.     {  
18.         [requestURL release];  
19.         NSArray *components = [requestString componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];  
20.         if ([components count] > 2   
21.             && [(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:0] isEqualToString:@"wiweb"]  
22.             && [(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:1] isEqualToString:@"touch"])  
23.         {  
24.             NSString *eventString=[components objectAtIndex:2];  
25.             if ([eventString isEqualToString:@"start"])  
26.             {  
27.                 float pointX=[[components objectAtIndex:3] floatValue];  
28.                 float pointY=[[components objectAtIndex:4] floatValue];  
29.                 double time=[[components objectAtIndex:5] doubleValue];  
30.                 CGPoint aPoint = CGPointMake(pointX, pointY);  
31.                 NSLog(@"start: %@", NSStringFromCGPoint(aPoint));  
32.                 NSLog(@"start time: %0f   interval: %0f", time/1000, (time - lasttime)/1000);  
33.                 lasttime = time;  
34.                 bstart = YES;  
35.                 bmove = NO;  
36.                 NSLog(@"bstart: %d -- bmove: %d", bstart, bmove);  
37.             }  
38.             else if ([eventString isEqualToString:@"move"])  
39.             {  
40.                 float pointX=[[components objectAtIndex:3] floatValue];  
41.                 float pointY=[[components objectAtIndex:4] floatValue];  
42.                 CGPoint aPoint=CGPointMake(pointX, pointY);  
43.                 NSLog(@"move: %@", NSStringFromCGPoint(aPoint));  
44.                 bmove = YES;  
45.                 NSLog(@"bstart: %d -- bmove: %d", bstart, bmove);  
46.             }  
47.             else if ([eventString isEqualToString:@"cancel"])  
48.             {  
49.                 NSLog(@"cancel");  
50.                 bstart = NO;  
51.                 bmove = NO;  
52.                 NSLog(@"bstart: %d -- bmove: %d", bstart, bmove);  
53.             }  
54.             else if ([eventString isEqualToString:@"end"])  
55.             {  
56.                 double time=[[components objectAtIndex:3] doubleValue];  
57.                 NSLog(@"end");  
58.                 NSLog(@"bstart: %d -- bmove: %d", bstart, bmove);  
59.                 NSLog(@"end time: %0f   interval: %0f", time/1000, (time - lasttime)/1000);  
60.                 if (bstart && !bmove)  
61.                 {  
62.                     if (time - lasttime > 400)  
63.                     {  
64.                         NSLog(@"LongPress!!!!!!");  
65.                     }  
66.                     else  
67.                     {  
68.                         NSLog(@"Click!!!!!!");  
69.                     }  
70.                 }  
71.                 bstart = NO;  
72.                 bmove = NO;  
73.             }  
74.               
75.             return NO;  
76.         }  
77.     }  
78.       
79.     NSURL *url = [request URL];  
80.     NSString *curUrl= [url absoluteString];  
81.     NSLog(@"cururl: %@", curUrl);  
82.       
83.     return result;  
84. }  

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
    BOOL result = YES;
    NSURL *requestURL =[[request URL] retain];
    NSString *requestString = [[request URL] absoluteString];
    static BOOL bstart = NO;
    static BOOL bmove = NO;
    static double lasttime = 0;
    
    NSString *str = [requestURL scheme];
    if ( ([str isEqualToString:@"http"] || [str isEqualToString:@"https"] || [str isEqualToString:@"mailto"] || [str isEqualToString:@"tel"])
        && (navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked) )
    {
        result = ![[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[requestURL autorelease]];
    }
    else
    {
        [requestURL release];
        NSArray *components = [requestString componentsSeparatedByString:@":"];
        if ([components count] > 2 
            && [(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:0] isEqualToString:@"wiweb"]
            && [(NSString *)[components objectAtIndex:1] isEqualToString:@"touch"])
        {
            NSString *eventString=[components objectAtIndex:2];
            if ([eventString isEqualToString:@"start"])
            {
                float pointX=[[components objectAtIndex:3] floatValue];
                float pointY=[[components objectAtIndex:4] floatValue];
                double time=[[components objectAtIndex:5] doubleValue];
                CGPoint aPoint = CGPointMake(pointX, pointY);
                NSLog(@"start: %@", NSStringFromCGPoint(aPoint));
                NSLog(@"start time: %0f   interval: %0f", time/1000, (time - lasttime)/1000);
                lasttime = time;
                bstart = YES;
                bmove = NO;
                NSLog(@"bstart: %d -- bmove: %d", bstart, bmove);
            }
            else if ([eventString isEqualToString:@"move"])
            {
                float pointX=[[components objectAtIndex:3] floatValue];
                float pointY=[[components objectAtIndex:4] floatValue];
                CGPoint aPoint=CGPointMake(pointX, pointY);
                NSLog(@"move: %@", NSStringFromCGPoint(aPoint));
                bmove = YES;
                NSLog(@"bstart: %d -- bmove: %d", bstart, bmove);
            }
            else if ([eventString isEqualToString:@"cancel"])
            {
                NSLog(@"cancel");
                bstart = NO;
                bmove = NO;
                NSLog(@"bstart: %d -- bmove: %d", bstart, bmove);
            }
            else if ([eventString isEqualToString:@"end"])
            {
                double time=[[components objectAtIndex:3] doubleValue];
                NSLog(@"end");
                NSLog(@"bstart: %d -- bmove: %d", bstart, bmove);
                NSLog(@"end time: %0f   interval: %0f", time/1000, (time - lasttime)/1000);
                if (bstart && !bmove)
                {
                    if (time - lasttime > 400)
                    {
                        NSLog(@"LongPress!!!!!!");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        NSLog(@"Click!!!!!!");
                    }
                }
                bstart = NO;
                bmove = NO;
            }
            
            return NO;
        }
    }
    
    NSURL *url = [request URL];
    NSString *curUrl= [url absoluteString];
    NSLog(@"cururl: %@", curUrl);
    
    return result;
}

有时间再写个和微博类似的超文本显示的例子

参见点击打开链接