c#汉字转拼音

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

  

namespace ConsoleApplication1

{

     public class ChineseToPinYin

     {

         private static int [] pyValue = new int []

         {

             -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,

             -20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,

             -19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,

             -19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249,

             -19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,

             -19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,

             -18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,

             -18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012,

             -17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,

             -17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,

             -17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,

             -16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448,

             -16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,

             -16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,

             -15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,

             -15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394,

             -15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,

             -15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,

             -14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,

             -14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654,

             -14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,

             -14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,

             -14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,

             -13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601,

             -13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,

             -13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,

             -13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,

             -12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300,

             -12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,

             -11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,

             -11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,

             -10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328,

             -10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254

         };

  

         private static string [] pyName = new string []

         {

             "A" , "Ai" , "An" , "Ang" , "Ao" , "Ba" , "Bai" , "Ban" , "Bang" , "Bao" , "Bei" , "Ben" ,

             "Beng" , "Bi" , "Bian" , "Biao" , "Bie" , "Bin" , "Bing" , "Bo" , "Bu" , "Ba" , "Cai" , "Can" ,

             "Cang" , "Cao" , "Ce" , "Ceng" , "Cha" , "Chai" , "Chan" , "Chang" , "Chao" , "Che" , "Chen" , "Cheng" ,

             "Chi" , "Chong" , "Chou" , "Chu" , "Chuai" , "Chuan" , "Chuang" , "Chui" , "Chun" , "Chuo" , "Ci" , "Cong" ,

             "Cou" , "Cu" , "Cuan" , "Cui" , "Cun" , "Cuo" , "Da" , "Dai" , "Dan" , "Dang" , "Dao" , "De" ,

             "Deng" , "Di" , "Dian" , "Diao" , "Die" , "Ding" , "Diu" , "Dong" , "Dou" , "Du" , "Duan" , "Dui" ,

             "Dun" , "Duo" , "E" , "En" , "Er" , "Fa" , "Fan" , "Fang" , "Fei" , "Fen" , "Feng" , "Fo" ,

             "Fou" , "Fu" , "Ga" , "Gai" , "Gan" , "Gang" , "Gao" , "Ge" , "Gei" , "Gen" , "Geng" , "Gong" ,

             "Gou" , "Gu" , "Gua" , "Guai" , "Guan" , "Guang" , "Gui" , "Gun" , "Guo" , "Ha" , "Hai" , "Han" ,

             "Hang" , "Hao" , "He" , "Hei" , "Hen" , "Heng" , "Hong" , "Hou" , "Hu" , "Hua" , "Huai" , "Huan" ,

             "Huang" , "Hui" , "Hun" , "Huo" , "Ji" , "Jia" , "Jian" , "Jiang" , "Jiao" , "Jie" , "Jin" , "Jing" ,

             "Jiong" , "Jiu" , "Ju" , "Juan" , "Jue" , "Jun" , "Ka" , "Kai" , "Kan" , "Kang" , "Kao" , "Ke" ,

             "Ken" , "Keng" , "Kong" , "Kou" , "Ku" , "Kua" , "Kuai" , "Kuan" , "Kuang" , "Kui" , "Kun" , "Kuo" ,

             "La" , "Lai" , "Lan" , "Lang" , "Lao" , "Le" , "Lei" , "Leng" , "Li" , "Lia" , "Lian" , "Liang" ,

             "Liao" , "Lie" , "Lin" , "Ling" , "Liu" , "Long" , "Lou" , "Lu" , "Lv" , "Luan" , "Lue" , "Lun" ,

             "Luo" , "Ma" , "Mai" , "Man" , "Mang" , "Mao" , "Me" , "Mei" , "Men" , "Meng" , "Mi" , "Mian" ,

             "Miao" , "Mie" , "Min" , "Ming" , "Miu" , "Mo" , "Mou" , "Mu" , "Na" , "Nai" , "Nan" , "Nang" ,

             "Nao" , "Ne" , "Nei" , "Nen" , "Neng" , "Ni" , "Nian" , "Niang" , "Niao" , "Nie" , "Nin" , "Ning" ,

             "Niu" , "Nong" , "Nu" , "Nv" , "Nuan" , "Nue" , "Nuo" , "O" , "Ou" , "Pa" , "Pai" , "Pan" ,

             "Pang" , "Pao" , "Pei" , "Pen" , "Peng" , "Pi" , "Pian" , "Piao" , "Pie" , "Pin" , "Ping" , "Po" ,

             "Pu" , "Qi" , "Qia" , "Qian" , "Qiang" , "Qiao" , "Qie" , "Qin" , "Qing" , "Qiong" , "Qiu" , "Qu" ,

             "Quan" , "Que" , "Qun" , "Ran" , "Rang" , "Rao" , "Re" , "Ren" , "Reng" , "Ri" , "Rong" , "Rou" ,

             "Ru" , "Ruan" , "Rui" , "Run" , "Ruo" , "Sa" , "Sai" , "San" , "Sang" , "Sao" , "Se" , "Sen" ,

             "Seng" , "Sha" , "Shai" , "Shan" , "Shang" , "Shao" , "She" , "Shen" , "Sheng" , "Shi" , "Shou" , "Shu" ,

             "Shua" , "Shuai" , "Shuan" , "Shuang" , "Shui" , "Shun" , "Shuo" , "Si" , "Song" , "Sou" , "Su" , "Suan" ,

             "Sui" , "Sun" , "Suo" , "Ta" , "Tai" , "Tan" , "Tang" , "Tao" , "Te" , "Teng" , "Ti" , "Tian" ,

             "Tiao" , "Tie" , "Ting" , "Tong" , "Tou" , "Tu" , "Tuan" , "Tui" , "Tun" , "Tuo" , "Wa" , "Wai" ,

             "Wan" , "Wang" , "Wei" , "Wen" , "Weng" , "Wo" , "Wu" , "Xi" , "Xia" , "Xian" , "Xiang" , "Xiao" ,

             "Xie" , "Xin" , "Xing" , "Xiong" , "Xiu" , "Xu" , "Xuan" , "Xue" , "Xun" , "Ya" , "Yan" , "Yang" ,

             "Yao" , "Ye" , "Yi" , "Yin" , "Ying" , "Yo" , "Yong" , "You" , "Yu" , "Yuan" , "Yue" , "Yun" ,

             "Za" , "Zai" , "Zan" , "Zang" , "Zao" , "Ze" , "Zei" , "Zen" , "Zeng" , "Zha" , "Zhai" , "Zhan" ,

             "Zhang" , "Zhao" , "Zhe" , "Zhen" , "Zheng" , "Zhi" , "Zhong" , "Zhou" , "Zhu" , "Zhua" , "Zhuai" , "Zhuan" ,

             "Zhuang" , "Zhui" , "Zhun" , "Zhuo" , "Zi" , "Zong" , "Zou" , "Zu" , "Zuan" , "Zui" , "Zun" , "Zuo"

         };

  

         /// <summary>

         /// 把汉字转换成拼音(全拼)

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="hzString">汉字字符串</param>

         /// <returns>转换后的拼音(全拼)字符串</returns>

         public static string Convert( string hzString)

         {

             // 匹配中文字符

             Regex regex = new Regex( "^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$" );

             byte [] array = new byte [2];

             string pyString = "" ;

             int chrAsc = 0;

             int i1 = 0;

             int i2 = 0;

             char [] noWChar = hzString.ToCharArray();

  

             for ( int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++)

             {

                 // 中文字符

                 if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString()))

                 {

                     array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString());

                     i1 = ( short )(array[0]);

                     i2 = ( short )(array[1]);

                     chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;

                     if (chrAsc > 0 && chrAsc < 160)

                     {

                         pyString += noWChar[j];

                     }

                     else

                     {

                         // 修正部分文字

                         if (chrAsc == -9254)  // 修正“圳”字

                             pyString += "Zhen" ;

                         else

                         {

                             for ( int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)

                             {

                                 if (pyValue[i] <= chrAsc)

                                 {

                                     pyString += pyName[i];

                                     break ;

                                 }

                             }

                         }

                     }

                 }

                 // 非中文字符

                 else

                 {

                     pyString += noWChar[j].ToString();

                 }

             }

             return pyString;

         }

         /// <summary> 

         /// 在指定的字符串列表CnStr中检索符合拼音索引字符串 

         /// </summary> 

         /// <param name="CnStr">汉字字符串</param> 

         /// <returns>相对应的汉语拼音首字母串</returns> 

         public static string GetSpellCode( string CnStr)

         {

             string strTemp = "" ;

             int iLen = CnStr.Length;

             int i = 0;

  

             //for (i = 0; i <= iLen - 1; i++)

             //{

             //    strTemp += GetCharSpellCode(CnStr.Substring(i, 1));

             //}

             foreach ( char c in CnStr)

             {

                 strTemp += GetCharSpellCode(c.ToString());

             }

  

             return strTemp;

         }

  

  

         /// <summary> 

         /// 得到一个汉字的拼音第一个字母，如果是一个英文字母则直接返回大写字母 

         /// </summary> 

         /// <param name="CnChar">单个汉字</param> 

         /// <returns>单个大写字母</returns> 

         private static string GetCharSpellCode( string CnChar)

         {

             long iCnChar;

  

             byte [] ZW = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(CnChar);

  

             //如果是字母，则直接返回 

             if (ZW.Length == 1)

             {

                 return CnChar.ToUpper();

             }

             else

             {

                 // get the array of byte from the single char 

                 int i1 = ( short )(ZW[0]);

                 int i2 = ( short )(ZW[1]);

                 iCnChar = i1 * 256 + i2;

             }

             

             if ((iCnChar >= 45217) && (iCnChar <= 45252))

             {

                 return "A" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 45253) && (iCnChar <= 45760))

             {

                 return "B" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 45761) && (iCnChar <= 46317))

             {

                 return "C" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 46318) && (iCnChar <= 46825))

             {

                 return "D" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 46826) && (iCnChar <= 47009))

             {

                 return "E" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 47010) && (iCnChar <= 47296))

             {

                 return "F" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 47297) && (iCnChar <= 47613))

             {

                 return "G" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 47614) && (iCnChar <= 48118))

             {

                 return "H" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 48119) && (iCnChar <= 49061))

             {

                 return "J" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 49062) && (iCnChar <= 49323))

             {

                 return "K" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 49324) && (iCnChar <= 49895))

             {

                 return "L" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 49896) && (iCnChar <= 50370))

             {

                 return "M" ;

             }

  

             else if ((iCnChar >= 50371) && (iCnChar <= 50613))

             {

                 return "N" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 50614) && (iCnChar <= 50621))

             {

                 return "O" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 50622) && (iCnChar <= 50905))

             {

                 return "P" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 50906) && (iCnChar <= 51386))

             {

                 return "Q" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 51387) && (iCnChar <= 51445))

             {

                 return "R" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 51446) && (iCnChar <= 52217))

             {

                 return "S" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 52218) && (iCnChar <= 52697))

             {

                 return "T" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 52698) && (iCnChar <= 52979))

             {

                 return "W" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 52980) && (iCnChar <= 53640))

             {

                 return "X" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 53689) && (iCnChar <= 54480))

             {

                 return "Y" ;

             }

             else if ((iCnChar >= 54481) && (iCnChar <= 55289))

             {

                 return "Z" ;

             }

             else return ( "?" );

         }

  

     }

}