Leetcode---Balanced Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

判断是不是平衡树，本来的想法是复用求树的高度的那个函数，但是那样的话，其实相当于DFS了树两次，时间浪费。如这样

1. bool isBalanced(TreeNode *root) {
   
2.         if(root==NULL)
   
3.             return true;
   
4.         int leftheight=maxHeight(root->left);
   
5.         int rightheight=maxHeight(root->right);
   
6.         return isBalanced(root->left) && isBalanced(root->right) &&(leftheight-rightheight<2 && leftheight-rightheight>-2);
   
7.     }
   
8.     int maxHeight(TreeNode * root){
   
9.         if(root==NULL)
   
10.             return 0;
    
11.         return 1+std::max(maxHeight(root->left),maxHeight(root->right));
    
12.     }

这题最大的亮点是如何在一次递归中返回两个数。可以用返回值返回一个，另一个可以是传一个引用或者全局变量。

1. int height(TreeNode *root, bool & result){
   
2.     if(root==NULL || result==false)
   
3.         return 0;
   
4.     int l=height(root->left, result);
   
5.     int r=height(root->right, result);
   
6.     if(abs(l-r)>1)
   
7.         result=false;
   
8.     return max(l,r)+1;
   
9. }
   
10. 
    
11. bool isBalanced(TreeNode *root) {
    
12.     bool result=true;
    
13.     height(root,result);
    
14.     return result;
    
15. }

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