Leetcode---Recover Binary Search Tree

Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake.

Recover the tree without changing its structure.

Note:
A solution using O( n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution?

confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.

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Have you met this question in a real interview?

二叉排序树，中序遍历的时候应该输出一个有序序列。但是当反转的时候，就会出现当前节点小于前一节点的情况。记录第一个反转的节点和最后一个反转的节点，然后简单的互换节点内容即可，而无需互换节点本身。

1. TreeNode * pre=NULL;
   
2. TreeNode * p1=NULL;
   
3. TreeNode * p2=NULL;
   
4. void recoverTreeHelper(TreeNode *root) {
   
5.     if(root==NULL)
   
6.         return;
   
7.     recoverTreeHelper(root->left);
   
8.     if(pre==NULL)
   
9.         pre=root;
   
10.     else{
    
11.         if(root->val<pre->val){
    
12.             if(p1==NULL)
    
13.                 p1=pre;
    
14.             p2=root;
    
15.         }
    
16.         pre=root;
    
17.     }
    
18.     recoverTreeHelper(root->right);
    
19. }
    
20. void recoverTree(TreeNode *root) {
    
21.     recoverTreeHelper(root);
    
22.     if(p1!=NULL && p2!=NULL)
    
23.         swap(p1->val,p2->val);
    
24. }

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