Spring boot 添加自定义Servlet,FIlter,Listener

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 15:26:36 发布

EumenidesJ

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 15:26:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fggdgh/article/details/82701675

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1. 添加自定义servlet

代码注册

定义一个配置类

@Configuration
public class ServletConfig {
  
  @Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
    System.err.println("注册StatViewServlet...");
    ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = 
        new ServletRegistrationBean();
    // StatViewServlet为自定义的Servlet
    StatViewServlet statViewServlet = new StatViewServlet();
    servletRegistrationBean.setServlet(statViewServlet);
    Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
    initParams.put("allow", "");
    initParams.put("deny", "");
    initParams.put("loginUsername", "root");
    initParams.put("loginPassword", "123");
    initParams.put("resetEnable", "false");
    servletRegistrationBean.setInitParameters(initParams);
    servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/druid/*");
    
    return servletRegistrationBean;
  }
}

注解方式注册

在自定义Servlet上添加@WebServlet注解

@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/druid/*",  
  initParams={
       @WebInitParam(name="allow",value=""),        // IP白名单(没有配置或者为空，则允许所有访问)  
       @WebInitParam(name="deny",value=""),         // IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow)  
       @WebInitParam(name="loginUsername",value="root"),    // 用户名  
       @WebInitParam(name="loginPassword",value="123"),     // 密码  
       @WebInitParam(name="resetEnable",value="false")      // 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能  
  })
public class DruidStatViewServlet extends StatViewServlet {
  /**
   * 
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

}

在spring boot 启动类上添加@ServletComponentScan注解

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class MybatisSpringBootAApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisSpringBootAApplication.class, args);
    }
}

注：代码注册的方式更使用于注册第三方Servlet.

2. 添加Filter

注解方式

在自定义的Filter类上添加@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")注解

@WebFilter(filterName="druidWebStatFilter",urlPatterns="/*",  
initParams={  
    @WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,druid/*")  //忽略资源  
  }  
)
public class DruidStatFilter extends WebStatFilter {

}

在spring boot 启动类上添加@ServletComponentScan注解。

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class MybatisSpringBootAApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisSpringBootAApplication.class, args);
    }
}

代码方式

直接在自定义滤器类中添加@Component注解后该过滤器就会生效，无需再做其他任何操作。该过滤器会对所有路径进行拦截。

定义一个配置类

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
  
  @Bean
  public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter() {
    FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = 
        new FilterRegistrationBean();
      // MyFilter为自定义的过滤器
    MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
    filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(myFilter);
    List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();
    urls.add("/*");
    filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(urls);
    filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "/*.js,/*.gif,/*.jpg,/*.bmp,/*.png,/*.css,/*.ico,/druid/*");
    filterRegistrationBean.setName("myfilter..");
    return filterRegistrationBean;
  }
}

3. 添加监听器

注解方式

在自定义监听器类上添加@WebListener注解

@WebListener
@Slf4j
public class TestServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("测试上下文监听初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("测试上下文监听销毁");
    }
}

在spring boot 启动类上添加@ServletComponentScan注解

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class SpringboottestApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringboottestApplication.class, args);
    }
}

代码方式

定义一个配置类

@Configuration
public class ListenerConfig {
  @Bean
  public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<ServletContextListener> myListener(){
    // MyListener为自定义的监听器
    return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
  }
}

4. 添加拦截器

创建自定义拦截器，通过实现spring提供的HandlerInterceptor接口定义自己的拦截器。

package cn.xiangxu.springboottest.commons.intereceptors;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Slf4j
public class TestInterceptor02 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        log.info("=========调用controller之前==============");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        log.info("=========调用controller之后==============");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        log.info("=========视图渲染之后==============");
    }
}

添加拦截器配置

package cn.xiangxu.springboottest.config;

import cn.xiangxu.springboottest.commons.intereceptors.TestInterceptor01;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
public class MyWebAppConfiguer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
        registry.addInterceptor(new TestInterceptor01()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

注：本文内容参考自：https://www.cnblogs.com/NeverCtrl-C/p/8191920.html