摘要 今天本来只是想实现一个简单的按下ImageButton背景变颜色的功能,结果碰到item tag requires a drawable attribute or child tag defining a drawable的错误。这句话的意思很简单,就是说item标签下需要drawable属性。在逛了无数国内论坛无果后,我尝试进了
今天本来只是想实现一个简单的按下ImageButton背景变颜色的功能,结果碰到<item> tag requires a 'drawable' attribute or child tag defining a drawable的错误。这句话的意思很简单,就是说item标签下需要drawable属性。在逛了无数国内论坛无果后,我尝试进了一个英文网站,结果如醍醐灌顶,深深的感觉到国内和国外的差距。
The problem here is that you cannot define the background color using a color selector, you need a drawable selector. So, the necessary changes would look like this:
你不能将颜色选择器用在background上,应该使用drawable selector,所以你应该这样修改(假设文件名为selector.xml)
:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
<item
android:state_pressed=
"true"
android:drawable=
"@drawable/selected_state"
/>
</selector>awable/selected_state"/>
</selector>
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You would also need to move that resource to the drawable directory where it would make more sense since it's not a color selector per se.
Then you would have to create the res/drawable/selected_state.xml file like this:
同时你也要将selected_state
.xml放在drawable目录下而不是color目录,然后这样定义res/drawable/selected_state.xml:
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<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<shape xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape=
"rectangle"
>
<solid android:color=
"@color/semitransparent_white"
/>
</shape>
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and finally, you would use it like this:
最后在imageView中我们这样定义background:
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android:background=
"@drawable/selector"
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其实这种方法将selector和颜色的定义分开了 我们可以将selector和shape的定义放在一起:
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<item android:state_pressed=
"true"
>
<shape>
<solid android:color=
"#F1F1F1"
/>
</shape>
</item>
<item android:state_selected=
"true"
>
<shape>
<solid android:color=
"#F1F1F1"
/>
</shape>
</item>
</selector>
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