android背景设置报错 <item> tag requires a 'drawable' attribute or child tag defining a drawable

摘要 今天本来只是想实现一个简单的按下ImageButton背景变颜色的功能，结果碰到item tag requires a drawable attribute or child tag defining a drawable的错误。这句话的意思很简单，就是说item标签下需要drawable属性。在逛了无数国内论坛无果后，我尝试进了

今天本来只是想实现一个简单的按下ImageButton背景变颜色的功能，结果碰到<item> tag requires a 'drawable' attribute or child tag defining a drawable的错误。这句话的意思很简单，就是说item标签下需要drawable属性。在逛了无数国内论坛无果后，我尝试进了一个英文网站，结果如醍醐灌顶，深深的感觉到国内和国外的差距。

The problem here is that you cannot define the background color using a color selector, you need a drawable selector. So, the necessary changes would look like this:

你不能将颜色选择器用在background上，应该使用drawable selector，所以你应该这样修改(假设文件名为selector.xml)：

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <selector xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >      <item          android:state_pressed= "true"          android:drawable= "@drawable/selected_state" /> </selector>awable/selected_state"/> </selector>

You would also need to move that resource to the drawable directory where it would make more sense since it's not a color selector per se.
Then you would have to create the res/drawable/selected_state.xml file like this:

同时你也要将selected_state.xml放在drawable目录下而不是color目录，然后这样定义res/drawable/selected_state.xml：

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <shape xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:shape= "rectangle" >      <solid android:color= "@color/semitransparent_white" /> </shape>

and finally, you would use it like this:

最后在imageView中我们这样定义background：

1	android:background= "@drawable/selector"

其实这种方法将selector和颜色的定义分开了 我们可以将selector和shape的定义放在一起：

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<selector xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >      <item android:state_pressed= "true" >          <shape>              <solid android:color= "#F1F1F1" />          </shape>      </item>      <item android:state_selected= "true" >          <shape>              <solid android:color= "#F1F1F1" />          </shape>                </item> </selector>