预处理

1.宏定义用双引号括起来将失去作用

如#define PI 3.14

若在main函数中使用，printf（“PI”）；输出的将是PI

2.#define   #undef取消宏定义，

3.与typedef差别： 

     #define char* PIN1

    typedef char* PIN2;

    PIN1 x,y;   // char *x,y;

    PIN2 a,b;//char *a,*b; 

4.不用循环和递归，打印数字0...99

#include <stdio.h>
#define A(x) x;x;x;x;x;x;x;x;x;x;
#define FORMAT1 "%d\n"

void main()
{

    int  n = 0;
A(A( printf(FORMAT1,n++) ));

}

5.带参数的宏定义

#define M(y) y*y + 3 *y //宏定义
k = M(5); //宏调用

example1:

#include <stdio.h>
#define FORMAT1 "%d\n"
#define MAX(a,b) (a>b)?a:b
void main()
{

    int  max = 0;
max = MAX(2,4);
printf(FORMAT1,max);

}

example2:

#include <stdio.h>
//#define SQ(y) y * y //b = 5
#define SQ(y) (y) * (y) //b = 9,c = 180
//#define SQ(y) ( (y) * (y) ) //b = 9,c = 20
void main()
{

    int  a,b,c;
a = 2;
b = SQ(a + 1);  
c = 180 / SQ(a + 1);
printf("%d\n%d\n",b,c);

}

6.条件编译

#ifdef
#else
#endif

#ifndef 
#define 
#else
#endif

#if 
#else
#endif