一个CXF集成SPRING的WEBSERVICE完整实例

               

1 首先准备以下JAR包

activation.jarcommons-logging-1.1.1.jarcxf-2.5.6.jarjaxb-api-2.2.1.jarjaxb-impl-2.1.3.jarjaxws-api-2.2.8.jarneethi-3.0.2.jarow2-jws-2.0-spec-1.0.11.jarspring-aop-3.0.5.RELEASE.jarspring-asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jarspring-beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jarspring-context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jarspring-context-support-3.0.5.RELEASE.jarspring-core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jarspring-expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jarspring-oxm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jarspring-web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jarspring-ws-core-2.0.2.RELEASE.jarspring-ws-security-2.0.2.RELEASE.jarspring-xml-1.5.9.jarstax-api-1.0.jarstax2-api-3.1.1.jarwebservices-api-2.2.0-1.jarwebservices-extra-2.1-20.jarwoodstox-core-asl-4.1.2.jarws-test.jarwsdl4j-1.6.2.jarwss4j-1.6.7.jarxmlschema-core-2.0.3.jar

我的环境是IBMJDK5，因而有一些xml及webservice包是不存在的，就会比在SUN JDK的环境中要多一些JAR包，如ow2-jws-2.0-spec-1.0.11.jar,webservices-api-2.2.0-1.jar,jaxws-api-2.2.8.jar等，根据实际情况进行选择了。

2 编写服务端
2.1 新建一个空的WEB工程，我这里命名为ws_test，将其放置于TOMCAT的webapps目录；
2.2 然后在ws_test下面建立WEB-INF文件夹，并在WEB-INF文件夹中建立目录lib；
2.3 将上面提到的JAR包都拷贝到lib目录中；
2.4 在WEB-INF目录中新建web.xml文件，并将如下内容放于其中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"   version="2.5">     <description>      Web Service Test.    </description>        <display-name>Web Service Test</display-name>      <listener>      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  </listener>  <context-param>      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>      <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-server.xml</param-value>  </context-param>    <listener>      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  </listener>    <servlet>      <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>      <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>  </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>      <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping></web-app>

这个配置文件是WEB应用的核心配置文件，如Listener的配置，servlet请求的映射等，这里并配置了启动的时候加载SPRING，并初使化我们的WEBSERVICE服务端配置文件。
2.5 在ECLIPSE中新建JAVA工程，并在工程中新建lib目录，将上面提到的JAR包全部放到lib目录，并将他们全部加入到classpath中；
2.6 增加服务端的JAVA类：

package com.use.test.ws.entity;public class User { int id ; String name = null; String address = null;  String email = null; public int getId() {  return id; } public void setId(int id) {  this.id = id; } public String getName() {  return name; } public void setName(String name) {  this.name = name; }  public String getAddress() {  return address; } public void setAddress(String address) {  this.address = address; }  public String getEmail() {  return email; } public void setEmail(String email) {  this.email = email; }  }

package com.use.test.ws.server; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding; import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style; import com.use.test.ws.entity.User; /** * <b>function:</b>定制客户端请求WebService所需要的接口 */ @WebService @SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC) public interface IService {    public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name);    public void setUser(User user);}

package com.use.test.ws.server; import java.util.Date;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebService;import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;import com.use.test.ws.entity.User; /** * <b>function:</b> WebService传递复杂对象，如JavaBean、Array、List、Map等 */@WebService@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")public class TestService implements IService {    public User getUserByName(@WebParam(name = "name") String name) {        User user = new User();        user.setId(new Date().getSeconds());        user.setName(name);        user.setAddress("china");        user.setEmail(name + "@test.com");        return user;    }    public void setUser(User user) {        System.out.println("############Server setUser###########");        System.out.println("setUser:" + user);    }}

2.7 在src目录下建立applicationContext-client.xml，并放入以下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws     http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>  <bean id="userServiceBean" class="com.use.test.ws.server.TestService"/>   <bean id="inMessageInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"/>   <bean id="outLoggingInterceptor" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"/> <jaxws:server id="userService" serviceClass="com.use.test.ws.server.IService" address="/Users">     <jaxws:serviceBean>         <ref bean="userServiceBean"/>     </jaxws:serviceBean>     <jaxws:inInterceptors>         <ref bean="inMessageInterceptor"/>     </jaxws:inInterceptors>     <jaxws:outInterceptors>         <ref bean="outLoggingInterceptor"/>     </jaxws:outInterceptors> </jaxws:server></beans>

2.8 将建立的JAVA工程导出jar包，只导出src下面的内容即，并将这个jar包放到上面的TOMCAT工程中的ws_test/WEB-INF/lib目录下，并启动TOMCAT服务器；
2.9 启动成功后，此时访问URL：http://localhost:8080/ws_test/Users?wsdl，应该会看到WSDL的输出。

3 编写客户端
3.1 独立的客户端请求类

package com.use.test.ws.client;import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;import com.use.test.ws.entity.User;import com.use.test.ws.server.IService;public class TestClient {    public static void main(String[] args) {        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();        factory.setServiceClass(IService.class);        factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/ws_test/Users");        IService service = (IService) factory.create();        System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############");        User user = service.getUserByName("hoojo");        System.out.println(user);        user.setAddress("China-Guangzhou");        service.setUser(user);    }}

点击右键就可以运行这个类。
3.2 与SPRING的集成，首先需要在src下面建立配置文件applicationContext-client.xml，将输入以下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/>    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>    <jaxws:client id="userWsClient" serviceClass="com.use.test.ws.server.IService" address="http://localhost:8080/ws_test/Users"/></beans>

3.3 建立JAVA类

package com.use.test.ws.client; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import com.use.test.ws.entity.User;import com.use.test.ws.server.IService; /** * <b>function:</b>请求Spring整合CXF的WebService客户端 */ public class SpringUsersWsClient {    public static void main(String[] args) {        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");        IService service = ctx.getBean("userWsClient", IService.class);        System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############");        User user = service.getUserByName("hoojo");        System.out.println(user);        user.setAddress("China-Guangzhou");        service.setUser(user);    }}

直接运行这个类就OK了。

4 说明
这个实例其本上是完全照搬这篇文章，http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/03/30/1999563.html，但是因为拿到我本地后无法运行，因而我这里做了一下整理。

           

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