spring 获取bean的三种方式

项目结构

pojo目录下写Student类，要有无参构造方法， 不然会出错

public class Student {
    private Integer sid;
    private String sname;
    private Integer age;
    private String gender;

    public Student() {
    }
  

  没有找到构造方法报错

spring-ioc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="studentOne" class="com.red.spring.pojo.Student"></bean>
</beans>

写测试类，有三种方式获取bean

获取bean
 1、根据id获取
Student studentOne = (Student) ioc.getBean("studentOne");
2、根据类型获取
Student studentOne = ioc.getBean(Student.class);
3、根据id和类型
Student studentOne=ioc.getBean("studentOne",Student.class);

根据id获取bean,要进行强转，运行结果如下

 扩展：

 新建Person接口

 Student类实现Person接口

 测试类运行

public class IOCByXMLtest {
    @Test
    public void testIOC(){
        //获取IOC容器
        ApplicationContext ioc= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-ioc.xml");
        //获取bean
        //1、根据id获取
        //Student studentOne = (Student) ioc.getBean("studentOne");
        //2、根据类型获取
        //Student studentOne = ioc.getBean(Student.class);
        //3、根据id和类型
        //Student studentOne=ioc.getBean("studentOne",Student.class);
        Person student=ioc.getBean(Student.class);
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}

 结论