Swing日期时间选择框控件

最近做一个Swing软件,其中要用到日期时间选择器(DateChooser),但是Swing中没有现成的日期时间选择器可用,于是在网上搜索了一下,找了一个比较靠谱的例子,因为任务比较紧,所以没有时间细致地美化,自己修改了几处,增加了一些注释,增加了几个功能(如:增加了确定、取消按钮;添加了取消时JButton的Text恢复选择前的日期时间;增加了得到当前日期时间格式化器等),现在放出来,欢迎有时间的同学继续完善。

先上一张效果图

Swing日期时间选择框控件

代码如下:
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import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
 
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSpinner;
import javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
 
/**
  *
  * YouAreStupid 收集网上靠谱的例子,修改后的Swing日期
  * 时间选择器,因为修改时间匆忙,希望有时间的朋友继续改进。
  * 例子原作者:zjw
  * 修改/完善:YouAreStupid
  */
public class DateChooserJButton extends JButton {
 
     private DateChooser dateChooser = null ;
     private String preLabel = "" ;
     private String originalText = null ;
     private SimpleDateFormat sdf = null ;
 
     public DateChooserJButton() {
         this (getNowDate());
     }
 
     public DateChooserJButton(String dateString) {
         this ();
         setText(getDefaultDateFormat(), dateString);
         //保存原始是日期时间
         initOriginalText(dateString);
     }
 
     public DateChooserJButton(SimpleDateFormat df, String dateString) {
         this ();
         setText(df, dateString);
 
         //记忆当前的日期格式化器
         this .sdf = df;
 
         //记忆原始日期时间
         Date originalDate = null ;
         try {
             originalDate = df.parse(dateString);
         } catch (ParseException ex) {
             originalDate = getNowDate();
         }
         initOriginalText(originalDate);
     }
 
     public DateChooserJButton(Date date) {
         this ( "" , date);
         //记忆原始日期时间
         initOriginalText(date);
     }
 
     public DateChooserJButton(String preLabel, Date date) {
         if (preLabel != null ) {
             this .preLabel = preLabel;
         }
         setDate(date);
         //记忆原始是日期时间
         initOriginalText(date);
 
         setBorder( null );
         setCursor( new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
         super .addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
 
             @Override
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                 if (dateChooser == null ) {
                     dateChooser = new DateChooser();
                 }
                 Point p = getLocationOnScreen();
                 p.y = p.y + 30 ;
                 dateChooser.showDateChooser(p);
             }
         });
     }
 
     private static Date getNowDate() {
         return Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
     }
 
     private static SimpleDateFormat getDefaultDateFormat() {
         return new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
     }
 
     /**
      * 得到当前使用的日期格式化器
      * @return 日期格式化器
      */
     public SimpleDateFormat getCurrentSimpleDateFormat(){
         if ( this .sdf != null ){
             return sdf;
         } else {
             return getDefaultDateFormat();
         }
     }
 
 
     //保存原始是日期时间
     private void initOriginalText(String dateString) {
         this .originalText = dateString;
     }
 
     //保存原始是日期时间
     private void initOriginalText(Date date) {
         this .originalText = preLabel + getDefaultDateFormat().format(date);
     }
 
     /**
      * 得到当前记忆的原始日期时间
      * @return 当前记忆的原始日期时间(未修改前的日期时间)
      */
     public String getOriginalText() {
         return originalText;
     }
 
     // 覆盖父类的方法
     @Override
     public void setText(String s) {
         Date date;
         try {
             date = getDefaultDateFormat().parse(s);
         } catch (ParseException e) {
             date = getNowDate();
         }
         setDate(date);
     }
 
     public void setText(SimpleDateFormat df, String s) {
         Date date;
         try {
             date = df.parse(s);
         } catch (ParseException e) {
             date = getNowDate();
         }
         setDate(date);
     }
 
     public void setDate(Date date) {
         super .setText(preLabel + getDefaultDateFormat().format(date));
     }
 
     public Date getDate() {
         String dateString = getText().substring(preLabel.length());
         try {
             SimpleDateFormat currentSdf = getCurrentSimpleDateFormat();
             return currentSdf.parse(dateString);
         } catch (ParseException e) {
             return getNowDate();
         }
     }
 
     /** 
      * 覆盖父类的方法使之无效
      * @param listener 响应监听器
      */
     @Override
     public void addActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
     }
 
     /**
      * 内部类,主要是定义一个JPanel,然后把日历相关的所有内容填入本JPanel,
      * 然后再创建一个JDialog,把本内部类定义的JPanel放入JDialog的内容区
      */
     private class DateChooser extends JPanel implements ActionListener, ChangeListener {
 
         int startYear = 1980 ; // 默认【最小】显示年份
         int lastYear = 2050 ; // 默认【最大】显示年份
         int width = 390 ; // 界面宽度
         int height = 210 ; // 界面高度
         Color backGroundColor = Color.gray; // 底色
         // 月历表格配色----------------//
         Color palletTableColor = Color.white; // 日历表底色
         Color todayBackColor = Color.orange; // 今天背景色
         Color weekFontColor = Color.blue; // 星期文字色
         Color dateFontColor = Color.black; // 日期文字色
         Color weekendFontColor = Color.red; // 周末文字色
         // 控制条配色------------------//
         Color controlLineColor = Color.pink; // 控制条底色
         Color controlTextColor = Color.white; // 控制条标签文字色
         Color rbFontColor = Color.white; // RoundBox文字色
         Color rbBorderColor = Color.red; // RoundBox边框色
         Color rbButtonColor = Color.pink; // RoundBox按钮色
         Color rbBtFontColor = Color.red; // RoundBox按钮文字色
         /** 点击DateChooserButton时弹出的对话框,日历内容在这个对话框内 */
         JDialog dialog;
         JSpinner yearSpin;
         JSpinner monthSpin;
         JSpinner daySpin;
         JSpinner hourSpin;
         JSpinner minuteSpin;
         JSpinner secondSpin;
         JButton[][] daysButton = new JButton[ 6 ][ 7 ];
 
         DateChooser() {
 
             setLayout( new BorderLayout());
             setBorder( new LineBorder(backGroundColor, 2 ));
             setBackground(backGroundColor);
 
             JPanel topYearAndMonth = createYearAndMonthPanal();
             add(topYearAndMonth, BorderLayout.NORTH);
             JPanel centerWeekAndDay = createWeekAndDayPanal();
             add(centerWeekAndDay, BorderLayout.CENTER);
             JPanel buttonBarPanel = createButtonBarPanel();
             this .add(buttonBarPanel, java.awt.BorderLayout.SOUTH);
         }
 
         private JPanel createYearAndMonthPanal() {
             Calendar c = getCalendar();
             int currentYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
             int currentMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1 ;
             int currentHour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
             int currentMinute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
             int currentSecond = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
 
             JPanel result = new JPanel();
             result.setLayout( new FlowLayout());
             result.setBackground(controlLineColor);
 
             yearSpin = new JSpinner( new SpinnerNumberModel(currentYear, startYear, lastYear, 1 ));
             yearSpin.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 48 , 20 ));
             yearSpin.setName( "Year" );
             yearSpin.setEditor( new JSpinner.NumberEditor(yearSpin, "####" ));
             yearSpin.addChangeListener( this );
             result.add(yearSpin);
 
             JLabel yearLabel = new JLabel( "年" );
             yearLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
             result.add(yearLabel);
 
             monthSpin = new JSpinner( new SpinnerNumberModel(currentMonth, 1 , 12 , 1 ));
             monthSpin.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 35 , 20 ));
             monthSpin.setName( "Month" );
             monthSpin.addChangeListener( this );
             result.add(monthSpin);
 
             JLabel monthLabel = new JLabel( "月" );
             monthLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
             result.add(monthLabel);
 
             //如果这里要能够选择,会要判断很多东西,比如每个月分别由多少日,以及闰年问题.所以,就干脆把Enable设为false
             daySpin = new JSpinner( new SpinnerNumberModel(currentMonth, 1 , 31 , 1 ));
             daySpin.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 35 , 20 ));
             daySpin.setName( "Day" );
             daySpin.addChangeListener( this );
             daySpin.setEnabled( false );
             daySpin.setToolTipText( "请下下面的日历面板中进行选择哪一天!" );
             result.add(daySpin);
 
             JLabel dayLabel = new JLabel( "日" );
             dayLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
             result.add(dayLabel);
 
             hourSpin = new JSpinner( new SpinnerNumberModel(currentHour, 0 , 23 , 1 ));
             hourSpin.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 35 , 20 ));
             hourSpin.setName( "Hour" );
             hourSpin.addChangeListener( this );
             result.add(hourSpin);
 
             JLabel hourLabel = new JLabel( "时" );
             hourLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
             result.add(hourLabel);
 
             minuteSpin = new JSpinner( new SpinnerNumberModel(currentMinute, 0 , 59 , 1 ));
             minuteSpin.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 35 , 20 ));
             minuteSpin.setName( "Minute" );
             minuteSpin.addChangeListener( this );
             result.add(minuteSpin);
 
             JLabel minuteLabel = new JLabel( "分" );
             hourLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
             result.add(minuteLabel);
 
             secondSpin = new JSpinner( new SpinnerNumberModel(currentSecond, 0 , 59 , 1 ));
             secondSpin.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 35 , 20 ));
             secondSpin.setName( "Second" );
             secondSpin.addChangeListener( this );
             result.add(secondSpin);
 
             JLabel secondLabel = new JLabel( "秒" );
             hourLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
             result.add(secondLabel);
 
             return result;
         }
 
         private JPanel createWeekAndDayPanal() {
             String colname[] = { "日" , "一" , "二" , "三" , "四" , "五" , "六" };
             JPanel result = new JPanel();
             // 设置固定字体,以免调用环境改变影响界面美观
             result.setFont( new Font( "宋体" , Font.PLAIN, 12 ));
             result.setLayout( new GridLayout( 7 , 7 ));
             result.setBackground(Color.white);
             JLabel cell;
 
             for ( int i = 0 ; i < 7 ; i++) {
                 cell = new JLabel(colname[i]);
                 cell.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT);
                 if (i == 0 || i == 6 ) {
                     cell.setForeground(weekendFontColor);
                 } else {
                     cell.setForeground(weekFontColor);
                 }
                 result.add(cell);
             }
 
             int actionCommandId = 0 ;
             for ( int i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
                 for ( int j = 0 ; j < 7 ; j++) {
                     JButton numberButton = new JButton();
                     numberButton.setBorder( null );
                     numberButton.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
                     numberButton.setActionCommand(String.valueOf(actionCommandId));
                     numberButton.addActionListener( this );
                     numberButton.setBackground(palletTableColor);
                     numberButton.setForeground(dateFontColor);
                     if (j == 0 || j == 6 ) {
                         numberButton.setForeground(weekendFontColor);
                     } else {
                         numberButton.setForeground(dateFontColor);
                     }
                     daysButton[i][j] = numberButton;
                     result.add(numberButton);
                     actionCommandId++;
                 }
             }
 
             return result;
         }
 
         /** 得到DateChooserButton的当前text,本方法是为按钮事件匿名类准备的。 */
         public String getTextOfDateChooserButton() {
             return getText();
         }
 
         /** 恢复DateChooserButton的原始日期时间text,本方法是为按钮事件匿名类准备的。 */
         public void restoreTheOriginalDate() {
             String originalText = getOriginalText();
             setText(originalText);
         }
 
         private JPanel createButtonBarPanel() {
             JPanel panel = new JPanel();
             panel.setLayout( new java.awt.GridLayout( 1 , 2 ));
 
             JButton ok = new JButton( "确定" );
             ok.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
 
                 @Override
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                     //记忆原始日期时间
                     initOriginalText(getTextOfDateChooserButton());
                     //隐藏日历对话框
                     dialog.setVisible( false );
                 }
             });
             panel.add(ok);
 
             JButton cancel = new JButton( "取消" );
             cancel.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
 
                 @Override
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                     //恢复原始的日期时间
                     restoreTheOriginalDate();
                     //隐藏日历对话框
                     dialog.setVisible( false );
                 }
             });
 
             panel.add(cancel);
             return panel;
         }
 
         private JDialog createDialog(Frame owner) {
             JDialog result = new JDialog(owner, "日期时间选择" , true );
             result.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
             result.getContentPane().add( this , BorderLayout.CENTER);
             result.pack();
             result.setSize(width, height);
             return result;
         }
 
         void showDateChooser(Point position) {
             Frame owner = (Frame) SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(DateChooserJButton. this );
             if (dialog == null || dialog.getOwner() != owner) {
                 dialog = createDialog(owner);
             }
             dialog.setLocation(getAppropriateLocation(owner, position));
             flushWeekAndDay();
             dialog.setVisible( true );
         }
 
         Point getAppropriateLocation(Frame owner, Point position) {
             Point result = new Point(position);
             Point p = owner.getLocation();
             int offsetX = (position.x + width) - (p.x + owner.getWidth());
             int offsetY = (position.y + height) - (p.y + owner.getHeight());
 
             if (offsetX > 0 ) {
                 result.x -= offsetX;
             }
 
             if (offsetY > 0 ) {
                 result.y -= offsetY;
             }
 
             return result;
         }
 
         private Calendar getCalendar() {
             Calendar result = Calendar.getInstance();
             result.setTime(getDate());
             return result;
         }
 
         private int getSelectedYear() {
             return ((Integer) yearSpin.getValue()).intValue();
         }
 
         private int getSelectedMonth() {
             return ((Integer) monthSpin.getValue()).intValue();
         }
 
         private int getSelectedHour() {
             return ((Integer) hourSpin.getValue()).intValue();
         }
 
         private int getSelectedMinite() {
             return ((Integer) minuteSpin.getValue()).intValue();
         }
 
         private int getSelectedSecond() {
             return ((Integer) secondSpin.getValue()).intValue();
         }
 
         private void dayColorUpdate( boolean isOldDay) {
             Calendar c = getCalendar();
             int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
             c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1 );
             int actionCommandId = day - 2 + c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
             int i = actionCommandId / 7 ;
             int j = actionCommandId % 7 ;
             if (isOldDay) {
                 daysButton[i][j].setForeground(dateFontColor);
             } else {
                 daysButton[i][j].setForeground(todayBackColor);
             }
         }
 
         private void flushWeekAndDay() {
             Calendar c = getCalendar();
             c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1 );
             int maxDayNo = c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
             int dayNo = 2 - c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
             for ( int i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
                 for ( int j = 0 ; j < 7 ; j++) {
                     String s = "" ;
                     if (dayNo >= 1 && dayNo <= maxDayNo) {
                         s = String.valueOf(dayNo);
                     }
                     daysButton[i][j].setText(s);
                     dayNo++;
                 }
             }
             dayColorUpdate( false );
         }
 
         /**
          * 选择日期时的响应事件
          */
         @Override
         public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
             JSpinner source = (JSpinner) e.getSource();
             Calendar c = getCalendar();
             if (source.getName().equals( "Hour" )) {
                 c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, getSelectedHour());
                 setDate(c.getTime());
                 return ;
             }
             if (source.getName().equals( "Minute" )) {
                 c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, getSelectedMinite());
                 setDate(c.getTime());
                 return ;
             }
             if (source.getName().equals( "Second" )) {
                 c.set(Calendar.SECOND, getSelectedSecond());
                 setDate(c.getTime());
                 return ;
             }
 
             dayColorUpdate( true );
 
             if (source.getName().equals( "Year" )) {
                 c.set(Calendar.YEAR, getSelectedYear());
             } else if (source.getName().equals( "Month" )) {
                 c.set(Calendar.MONTH, getSelectedMonth() - 1 );
             }
             setDate(c.getTime());
             flushWeekAndDay();
         }
 
         /**
          * 选择日期时的响应事件
          */
         @Override
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
             JButton source = (JButton) e.getSource();
             if (source.getText().length() == 0 ) {
                 return ;
             }
             dayColorUpdate( true );
             source.setForeground(todayBackColor);
             int newDay = Integer.parseInt(source.getText());
             Calendar c = getCalendar();
             c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, newDay);
             setDate(c.getTime());
             //把daySpin中的值也变了
             daySpin.setValue(Integer.valueOf(newDay));
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 测试方法
      */
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame( "测试" );
         mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         mainFrame.setSize( 300 , 300 );
         mainFrame.setLayout( new java.awt.BorderLayout());
         mainFrame.add( new DateChooserJButton(), java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
 
         Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
         Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();
         int width = ( int ) screenSize.getWidth();
         int height = ( int ) screenSize.getHeight();
         int w = mainFrame.getWidth();
         int h = mainFrame.getHeight();
         mainFrame.setLocation((width - w) / 2 , (height - h) / 2 );
 
         mainFrame.setVisible( true );
     }
}

链接:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1331180887608.html
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