最近做一个Swing软件,其中要用到日期时间选择器(DateChooser),但是Swing中没有现成的日期时间选择器可用,于是在网上搜索了一下,找了一个比较靠谱的例子,因为任务比较紧,所以没有时间细致地美化,自己修改了几处,增加了一些注释,增加了几个功能(如:增加了确定、取消按钮;添加了取消时JButton的Text恢复选择前的日期时间;增加了得到当前日期时间格式化器等),现在放出来,欢迎有时间的同学继续完善。
先上一张效果图
代码如下:
先上一张效果图
代码如下:
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import
java.awt.BorderLayout;
import
java.awt.Color;
import
java.awt.Cursor;
import
java.awt.Dimension;
import
java.awt.FlowLayout;
import
java.awt.Font;
import
java.awt.Frame;
import
java.awt.GridLayout;
import
java.awt.Point;
import
java.awt.Toolkit;
import
java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import
java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import
java.text.ParseException;
import
java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import
java.util.Calendar;
import
java.util.Date;
import
javax.swing.JButton;
import
javax.swing.JDialog;
import
javax.swing.JFrame;
import
javax.swing.JLabel;
import
javax.swing.JPanel;
import
javax.swing.JSpinner;
import
javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel;
import
javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import
javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import
javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import
javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import
javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
/**
*
* YouAreStupid 收集网上靠谱的例子,修改后的Swing日期
* 时间选择器,因为修改时间匆忙,希望有时间的朋友继续改进。
* 例子原作者:zjw
* 修改/完善:YouAreStupid
*/
public
class
DateChooserJButton
extends
JButton {
private
DateChooser dateChooser =
null
;
private
String preLabel =
""
;
private
String originalText =
null
;
private
SimpleDateFormat sdf =
null
;
public
DateChooserJButton() {
this
(getNowDate());
}
public
DateChooserJButton(String dateString) {
this
();
setText(getDefaultDateFormat(), dateString);
//保存原始是日期时间
initOriginalText(dateString);
}
public
DateChooserJButton(SimpleDateFormat df, String dateString) {
this
();
setText(df, dateString);
//记忆当前的日期格式化器
this
.sdf = df;
//记忆原始日期时间
Date originalDate =
null
;
try
{
originalDate = df.parse(dateString);
}
catch
(ParseException ex) {
originalDate = getNowDate();
}
initOriginalText(originalDate);
}
public
DateChooserJButton(Date date) {
this
(
""
, date);
//记忆原始日期时间
initOriginalText(date);
}
public
DateChooserJButton(String preLabel, Date date) {
if
(preLabel !=
null
) {
this
.preLabel = preLabel;
}
setDate(date);
//记忆原始是日期时间
initOriginalText(date);
setBorder(
null
);
setCursor(
new
Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
super
.addActionListener(
new
ActionListener() {
@Override
public
void
actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if
(dateChooser ==
null
) {
dateChooser =
new
DateChooser();
}
Point p = getLocationOnScreen();
p.y = p.y +
30
;
dateChooser.showDateChooser(p);
}
});
}
private
static
Date getNowDate() {
return
Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
}
private
static
SimpleDateFormat getDefaultDateFormat() {
return
new
SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
);
}
/**
* 得到当前使用的日期格式化器
* @return 日期格式化器
*/
public
SimpleDateFormat getCurrentSimpleDateFormat(){
if
(
this
.sdf !=
null
){
return
sdf;
}
else
{
return
getDefaultDateFormat();
}
}
//保存原始是日期时间
private
void
initOriginalText(String dateString) {
this
.originalText = dateString;
}
//保存原始是日期时间
private
void
initOriginalText(Date date) {
this
.originalText = preLabel + getDefaultDateFormat().format(date);
}
/**
* 得到当前记忆的原始日期时间
* @return 当前记忆的原始日期时间(未修改前的日期时间)
*/
public
String getOriginalText() {
return
originalText;
}
// 覆盖父类的方法
@Override
public
void
setText(String s) {
Date date;
try
{
date = getDefaultDateFormat().parse(s);
}
catch
(ParseException e) {
date = getNowDate();
}
setDate(date);
}
public
void
setText(SimpleDateFormat df, String s) {
Date date;
try
{
date = df.parse(s);
}
catch
(ParseException e) {
date = getNowDate();
}
setDate(date);
}
public
void
setDate(Date date) {
super
.setText(preLabel + getDefaultDateFormat().format(date));
}
public
Date getDate() {
String dateString = getText().substring(preLabel.length());
try
{
SimpleDateFormat currentSdf = getCurrentSimpleDateFormat();
return
currentSdf.parse(dateString);
}
catch
(ParseException e) {
return
getNowDate();
}
}
/**
* 覆盖父类的方法使之无效
* @param listener 响应监听器
*/
@Override
public
void
addActionListener(ActionListener listener) {
}
/**
* 内部类,主要是定义一个JPanel,然后把日历相关的所有内容填入本JPanel,
* 然后再创建一个JDialog,把本内部类定义的JPanel放入JDialog的内容区
*/
private
class
DateChooser
extends
JPanel
implements
ActionListener, ChangeListener {
int
startYear =
1980
;
// 默认【最小】显示年份
int
lastYear =
2050
;
// 默认【最大】显示年份
int
width =
390
;
// 界面宽度
int
height =
210
;
// 界面高度
Color backGroundColor = Color.gray;
// 底色
// 月历表格配色----------------//
Color palletTableColor = Color.white;
// 日历表底色
Color todayBackColor = Color.orange;
// 今天背景色
Color weekFontColor = Color.blue;
// 星期文字色
Color dateFontColor = Color.black;
// 日期文字色
Color weekendFontColor = Color.red;
// 周末文字色
// 控制条配色------------------//
Color controlLineColor = Color.pink;
// 控制条底色
Color controlTextColor = Color.white;
// 控制条标签文字色
Color rbFontColor = Color.white;
// RoundBox文字色
Color rbBorderColor = Color.red;
// RoundBox边框色
Color rbButtonColor = Color.pink;
// RoundBox按钮色
Color rbBtFontColor = Color.red;
// RoundBox按钮文字色
/** 点击DateChooserButton时弹出的对话框,日历内容在这个对话框内 */
JDialog dialog;
JSpinner yearSpin;
JSpinner monthSpin;
JSpinner daySpin;
JSpinner hourSpin;
JSpinner minuteSpin;
JSpinner secondSpin;
JButton[][] daysButton =
new
JButton[
6
][
7
];
DateChooser() {
setLayout(
new
BorderLayout());
setBorder(
new
LineBorder(backGroundColor,
2
));
setBackground(backGroundColor);
JPanel topYearAndMonth = createYearAndMonthPanal();
add(topYearAndMonth, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel centerWeekAndDay = createWeekAndDayPanal();
add(centerWeekAndDay, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel buttonBarPanel = createButtonBarPanel();
this
.add(buttonBarPanel, java.awt.BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
private
JPanel createYearAndMonthPanal() {
Calendar c = getCalendar();
int
currentYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int
currentMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) +
1
;
int
currentHour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int
currentMinute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int
currentSecond = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
JPanel result =
new
JPanel();
result.setLayout(
new
FlowLayout());
result.setBackground(controlLineColor);
yearSpin =
new
JSpinner(
new
SpinnerNumberModel(currentYear, startYear, lastYear,
1
));
yearSpin.setPreferredSize(
new
Dimension(
48
,
20
));
yearSpin.setName(
"Year"
);
yearSpin.setEditor(
new
JSpinner.NumberEditor(yearSpin,
"####"
));
yearSpin.addChangeListener(
this
);
result.add(yearSpin);
JLabel yearLabel =
new
JLabel(
"年"
);
yearLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
result.add(yearLabel);
monthSpin =
new
JSpinner(
new
SpinnerNumberModel(currentMonth,
1
,
12
,
1
));
monthSpin.setPreferredSize(
new
Dimension(
35
,
20
));
monthSpin.setName(
"Month"
);
monthSpin.addChangeListener(
this
);
result.add(monthSpin);
JLabel monthLabel =
new
JLabel(
"月"
);
monthLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
result.add(monthLabel);
//如果这里要能够选择,会要判断很多东西,比如每个月分别由多少日,以及闰年问题.所以,就干脆把Enable设为false
daySpin =
new
JSpinner(
new
SpinnerNumberModel(currentMonth,
1
,
31
,
1
));
daySpin.setPreferredSize(
new
Dimension(
35
,
20
));
daySpin.setName(
"Day"
);
daySpin.addChangeListener(
this
);
daySpin.setEnabled(
false
);
daySpin.setToolTipText(
"请下下面的日历面板中进行选择哪一天!"
);
result.add(daySpin);
JLabel dayLabel =
new
JLabel(
"日"
);
dayLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
result.add(dayLabel);
hourSpin =
new
JSpinner(
new
SpinnerNumberModel(currentHour,
0
,
23
,
1
));
hourSpin.setPreferredSize(
new
Dimension(
35
,
20
));
hourSpin.setName(
"Hour"
);
hourSpin.addChangeListener(
this
);
result.add(hourSpin);
JLabel hourLabel =
new
JLabel(
"时"
);
hourLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
result.add(hourLabel);
minuteSpin =
new
JSpinner(
new
SpinnerNumberModel(currentMinute,
0
,
59
,
1
));
minuteSpin.setPreferredSize(
new
Dimension(
35
,
20
));
minuteSpin.setName(
"Minute"
);
minuteSpin.addChangeListener(
this
);
result.add(minuteSpin);
JLabel minuteLabel =
new
JLabel(
"分"
);
hourLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
result.add(minuteLabel);
secondSpin =
new
JSpinner(
new
SpinnerNumberModel(currentSecond,
0
,
59
,
1
));
secondSpin.setPreferredSize(
new
Dimension(
35
,
20
));
secondSpin.setName(
"Second"
);
secondSpin.addChangeListener(
this
);
result.add(secondSpin);
JLabel secondLabel =
new
JLabel(
"秒"
);
hourLabel.setForeground(controlTextColor);
result.add(secondLabel);
return
result;
}
private
JPanel createWeekAndDayPanal() {
String colname[] = {
"日"
,
"一"
,
"二"
,
"三"
,
"四"
,
"五"
,
"六"
};
JPanel result =
new
JPanel();
// 设置固定字体,以免调用环境改变影响界面美观
result.setFont(
new
Font(
"宋体"
, Font.PLAIN,
12
));
result.setLayout(
new
GridLayout(
7
,
7
));
result.setBackground(Color.white);
JLabel cell;
for
(
int
i =
0
; i <
7
; i++) {
cell =
new
JLabel(colname[i]);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT);
if
(i ==
0
|| i ==
6
) {
cell.setForeground(weekendFontColor);
}
else
{
cell.setForeground(weekFontColor);
}
result.add(cell);
}
int
actionCommandId =
0
;
for
(
int
i =
0
; i <
6
; i++) {
for
(
int
j =
0
; j <
7
; j++) {
JButton numberButton =
new
JButton();
numberButton.setBorder(
null
);
numberButton.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
numberButton.setActionCommand(String.valueOf(actionCommandId));
numberButton.addActionListener(
this
);
numberButton.setBackground(palletTableColor);
numberButton.setForeground(dateFontColor);
if
(j ==
0
|| j ==
6
) {
numberButton.setForeground(weekendFontColor);
}
else
{
numberButton.setForeground(dateFontColor);
}
daysButton[i][j] = numberButton;
result.add(numberButton);
actionCommandId++;
}
}
return
result;
}
/** 得到DateChooserButton的当前text,本方法是为按钮事件匿名类准备的。 */
public
String getTextOfDateChooserButton() {
return
getText();
}
/** 恢复DateChooserButton的原始日期时间text,本方法是为按钮事件匿名类准备的。 */
public
void
restoreTheOriginalDate() {
String originalText = getOriginalText();
setText(originalText);
}
private
JPanel createButtonBarPanel() {
JPanel panel =
new
JPanel();
panel.setLayout(
new
java.awt.GridLayout(
1
,
2
));
JButton ok =
new
JButton(
"确定"
);
ok.addActionListener(
new
ActionListener() {
@Override
public
void
actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//记忆原始日期时间
initOriginalText(getTextOfDateChooserButton());
//隐藏日历对话框
dialog.setVisible(
false
);
}
});
panel.add(ok);
JButton cancel =
new
JButton(
"取消"
);
cancel.addActionListener(
new
ActionListener() {
@Override
public
void
actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//恢复原始的日期时间
restoreTheOriginalDate();
//隐藏日历对话框
dialog.setVisible(
false
);
}
});
panel.add(cancel);
return
panel;
}
private
JDialog createDialog(Frame owner) {
JDialog result =
new
JDialog(owner,
"日期时间选择"
,
true
);
result.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
result.getContentPane().add(
this
, BorderLayout.CENTER);
result.pack();
result.setSize(width, height);
return
result;
}
void
showDateChooser(Point position) {
Frame owner = (Frame) SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(DateChooserJButton.
this
);
if
(dialog ==
null
|| dialog.getOwner() != owner) {
dialog = createDialog(owner);
}
dialog.setLocation(getAppropriateLocation(owner, position));
flushWeekAndDay();
dialog.setVisible(
true
);
}
Point getAppropriateLocation(Frame owner, Point position) {
Point result =
new
Point(position);
Point p = owner.getLocation();
int
offsetX = (position.x + width) - (p.x + owner.getWidth());
int
offsetY = (position.y + height) - (p.y + owner.getHeight());
if
(offsetX >
0
) {
result.x -= offsetX;
}
if
(offsetY >
0
) {
result.y -= offsetY;
}
return
result;
}
private
Calendar getCalendar() {
Calendar result = Calendar.getInstance();
result.setTime(getDate());
return
result;
}
private
int
getSelectedYear() {
return
((Integer) yearSpin.getValue()).intValue();
}
private
int
getSelectedMonth() {
return
((Integer) monthSpin.getValue()).intValue();
}
private
int
getSelectedHour() {
return
((Integer) hourSpin.getValue()).intValue();
}
private
int
getSelectedMinite() {
return
((Integer) minuteSpin.getValue()).intValue();
}
private
int
getSelectedSecond() {
return
((Integer) secondSpin.getValue()).intValue();
}
private
void
dayColorUpdate(
boolean
isOldDay) {
Calendar c = getCalendar();
int
day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,
1
);
int
actionCommandId = day -
2
+ c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
int
i = actionCommandId /
7
;
int
j = actionCommandId %
7
;
if
(isOldDay) {
daysButton[i][j].setForeground(dateFontColor);
}
else
{
daysButton[i][j].setForeground(todayBackColor);
}
}
private
void
flushWeekAndDay() {
Calendar c = getCalendar();
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,
1
);
int
maxDayNo = c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int
dayNo =
2
- c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
for
(
int
i =
0
; i <
6
; i++) {
for
(
int
j =
0
; j <
7
; j++) {
String s =
""
;
if
(dayNo >=
1
&& dayNo <= maxDayNo) {
s = String.valueOf(dayNo);
}
daysButton[i][j].setText(s);
dayNo++;
}
}
dayColorUpdate(
false
);
}
/**
* 选择日期时的响应事件
*/
@Override
public
void
stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
JSpinner source = (JSpinner) e.getSource();
Calendar c = getCalendar();
if
(source.getName().equals(
"Hour"
)) {
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, getSelectedHour());
setDate(c.getTime());
return
;
}
if
(source.getName().equals(
"Minute"
)) {
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, getSelectedMinite());
setDate(c.getTime());
return
;
}
if
(source.getName().equals(
"Second"
)) {
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, getSelectedSecond());
setDate(c.getTime());
return
;
}
dayColorUpdate(
true
);
if
(source.getName().equals(
"Year"
)) {
c.set(Calendar.YEAR, getSelectedYear());
}
else
if
(source.getName().equals(
"Month"
)) {
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, getSelectedMonth() -
1
);
}
setDate(c.getTime());
flushWeekAndDay();
}
/**
* 选择日期时的响应事件
*/
@Override
public
void
actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton source = (JButton) e.getSource();
if
(source.getText().length() ==
0
) {
return
;
}
dayColorUpdate(
true
);
source.setForeground(todayBackColor);
int
newDay = Integer.parseInt(source.getText());
Calendar c = getCalendar();
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, newDay);
setDate(c.getTime());
//把daySpin中的值也变了
daySpin.setValue(Integer.valueOf(newDay));
}
}
/**
* 测试方法
*/
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
JFrame mainFrame =
new
JFrame(
"测试"
);
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.setSize(
300
,
300
);
mainFrame.setLayout(
new
java.awt.BorderLayout());
mainFrame.add(
new
DateChooserJButton(), java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();
int
width = (
int
) screenSize.getWidth();
int
height = (
int
) screenSize.getHeight();
int
w = mainFrame.getWidth();
int
h = mainFrame.getHeight();
mainFrame.setLocation((width - w) /
2
, (height - h) /
2
);
mainFrame.setVisible(
true
);
}
}
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