java中Comparator使用

假设我们有一个学生类，默认需要按学生的年龄字段 age 进行排序 代码如下：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
class Student{
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String name;
}

 

//测试类如下：
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Student(1,25,"名子1"));
        list.add(new Student(2,21,"名子2"));
        list.add(new Student(3,18,"名子3"));
        list.add(new Student(4,32,"名子4"));
        list.add(new Student(5,36,"名子5"));
        list.add(new Student(6,16,"名子6"));

        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                return o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();//正序
            }
        });

//        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>() {
//            @Override
//            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
//                return o2.getAge() - o1.getAge();//倒序
//            }
//        });

        //String 默认实现了Comparable<T> 接口
//        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
//        list.add("中");
//        list.add("海");
//        list.add("国");
//        list.add("你");
//        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println(list);

    }