通过stupid-ftpd在android / arm 上建立ftp服务器

    最近接触到嵌入式系统，需要将驱动文件放到嵌入式设备内，所以想到搭建一个ftp服务器，通过ftp将文件放到设备内，通过搜索查找，使用stupid-ftpd比较合适，占用空间小，自己手边有个Android的机顶盒，就在机顶盒上实验

首先资源下载， stupid-ftpd是开源的，链接：https://sourceforge.net/projects/stupid-ftpd/files/stupid-ftpd/V1_5beta/

编译Android上可执行程序, 将stupid-ftpd目录名称修改为jni

jni/Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
#LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wunused
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
	command.c \
	ftpcommand.c \
	ftpdconfig.c \
	ls.c \
	stupid-ftpd.c
LOCAL_MODULE := ftp
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

jni/Application.mk

APP_ABI := armeabi

stupid-ftpd编译出来的可执行程序，依赖conf配置文件，修改默认的stupid-ftpd.conf，内容如下，可以直接使用

#
# This is a config-file for stupid-ftpd
# ------------------------------------
#
# The standard path should be /etc/stupid-ftpd.conf
# You can define other paths by using the "-f" option
# when starting stupid-ftpd.
#
#
# ATTENTION: 1) Remember, that the server is running with YOUR permissions.
#            It will fail to access other users directory, unless it is
#            root, but it also allows to access ALL YOUR directories,
#            which are deeper in a user's root-dir and YOU HAVE access to.
#            2) To solve the problem, the best way is to define a group-ID
#	        for stupid-ftpd. 
#		Or if you aren't root: set the MAIN root (serverroot=) to
#		the highest directory depth which is possible.
#            3) REMEMBER: DO NOT PUT THIS FILE in an accessible directory!!!
#               There are passwords defined here. The safest place is
#               outside the serverroot.


# Server operation mode:
# daemon      - quiet in background
# interactive - standard mode

#mode=interactive
mode=daemon


# chroot to

serverroot=/mnt

# type of chroot
# real    - kernel chroot(), high security, but needs root privileges
# virtual - no real chroot(), software side (virtual) chroot

changeroottype=virtual


# Port number for the FTP-Protocol

port=21


# Maximum users allowed to log in

maxusers=10


# Message Of The Day (motd)
# It will be displayed after the login procedure.

#motd=/tmp/stupid-ftpd.motd


# Message on quit
# It will be displayed when quitting.

#byemsg=/tmp/stupid-ftpd.bye


# Log

#log=/tmp/stupid-ftpd.log


# User list:
# Format:  user=<login> <passwd> <subdir> <maxlogins> <flags>
# 		<login>     user name
#		<passwd>    password or * for anonymous access
# 		<subdir>    (internally appended to serverroot)
# 			    the user has access to the WHOLE SUBTREE,
#			    if the server has access to it
#               <maxlogins> maximal logins with this usertype
#		<flags>     D - download
#			    U - upload + making directories
#			    O - overwrite existing files
#			    M - allows multiple logins
#			    E - allows erase operations
#			    A - allows EVERYTHING(!)
#			    
# user ftp is mapped to user anonymous, don't forget this
# 
# Examples:
# user=user1 passx /tmp  2 D 
#      - login: user1, passwd: passx, max login twice (different IPs!)
#        only download rights from directory /tmp       
# user=user2 passy /home/user2 0 DU
#      - login: user2, passwd: passy, no login count limit (different IPs!)
#        download+upload rights to directory /home/user2 
# user=user3 passz /home/user3 5 DUOM
#      - login: user3, passwd: passz, max login count 5 (even from same IP)
#        download+upload+overwrite rights to directory /home/user3 
# user=user4 passq /tmp 10 -
#      - login: user4, passwd: passq, max login count 10 (even from same IP)
#        look-only rights at directory /tmp
#
# SEE: ATTENTION remark on the top of this file !!!

user=anonymous	*	 /	  5   A


# Banned hosts
# "*" and "?" are allowed here

#ban=192.168.*
#ban=localhost
#ban=*.banme.com


# Ban message (displayed to user who is banned)
# Please don't use more than 70 characters.

#banmsg=Go away !


# Login/password timeout

login-timeout=120


# Timeout (while logged in)

timeout=240

修改完成后，通过 ndk-build -B 编译可执行程序，将ftp 通过adb push 放置到机顶盒内，如果有root权限，放置到/system/bin下，没有权限就放到/data 下， 将conf 放到/etc下面，或者/data下。

启动ftp

     ftp -f stupid-ftpd.conf

如果不报错，说明启动完成，可以通过 ps -A |grep ftp 查看，此时在windows系统通过ftp工具就可以访问了

    ftp://192.168.1.113       usrname: anonymous          port:21

 

Linux

     在arm设备上，只要修改Makefile的gcc 为你嵌入式设备的编译链即可

例如：

 CC=gcc ------------>>>> CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc

#EXEC=stupid-ftpd.Linux6
EXEC=ftp

执行make 编译生成 ftp可执行程序，将ftp 和conf文件放到tf卡内，在tf卡内运行服务，或者内置到镜像中去