记录用 ndk 编写一个android的可执行程序

环境:ubuntu或其他Linux系统,  ndk 环境

Android 系统的底层是Linux,所以我们写一个可执行程序放进手机里是可以执行的

创建一个目录 mkdir jni, 进入到该目录下创建如下几个文件,举例:

.
├── Android.mk
├── app.c
├── Application.mk
├── test.c
└── test.h

Android.mk:

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
	test.c
LOCAL_MODULE:= libtest-x32
#LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=test.h
#LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES :=
#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wunused
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
	app.c
LOCAL_MODULE := apptest
#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libtest-x32
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

Application.mk

APP_ABI := armeabi
APP_PLATFORM:=android-20
#armeabi
#arm64-v8a

app.c

/*************************************************************************
     File Name: app.c
     Author: f
     Created Time: Thu 12 Oct 2017 09:58:40 AM CST
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include"test.h"
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>

//extern int f();
//char const *  CPUPATH = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/scaling_governor";
char const * CPUPATH = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor";

int read_scaling_governor_mode(){
    int cpu_fd;
    char buffer[256]={'0'};
    int ret;

    cpu_fd = open(CPUPATH, O_RDWR, S_IRWXO|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXU);
    if(cpu_fd){
        read(cpu_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
        printf(" read cpu mode : %s \n", buffer);
        ret = write(cpu_fd, "performance", sizeof("performance"));
        printf(" write ret = %d \n", ret);
        read(cpu_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
        printf(" read cpu mode : %s \n", buffer);
    }
    close(cpu_fd);
    return 0;
}


int main(){
    printf("return value is %d\n",f());
    //system("echo performance > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor");
    read_scaling_governor_mode();
    return 0;
}

test.c

/*************************************************************************
     File Name: test.c
     Author: f
     Created Time: Thu 12 Oct 2017 09:57:16 AM CST
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include"test.h"
int f(){
    time_t t;
    srand((unsigned)time(&t));
    printf("%s:----%s",__func__, FHT);
    return rand()%10;
}

test.h

/*************************************************************************
     File Name: test.h
     Author: f
     Created Time: Thu 12 Oct 2017 01:51:57 PM CST
 ************************************************************************/
int f();

退回上一级目录,创建makefile文件

make.sh

#########################################################################
# File Name: make.sh
# Author: f
# Created Time: Thu 12 Oct 2017 04:34:20 PM CST
#########################################################################
#!/bin/bash
zero=0
one=1
two=2
echo "#############################"
echo "###### 0 : x32 and x64 ######"
echo "###### 1 : x32         ######"
echo "###### 2 : x64         ######"
echo "#############################"
echo "Please enter your make number"
read Number

if [[ $Number -eq $one || $Number -eq $zero ]]
then
echo "############# ndk-build x32 ###############"
cp mk/Android-x32.mk jni/Android.mk
cp mk/Application-x32.mk jni/Application.mk

ndk-build -B
if [ -e "release/lib" ]
then
    echo "##release file is already create!##"
else
    echo "##create release/lib##"
    mkdir -p release/lib
fi
cp obj/local/armeabi/libtest-x32.a release/lib
cp obj/local/armeabi/apptest release/lib

echo "############ ndk-build x32 end ############"
echo ""
echo ""
fi
if [[ $Number -eq $two  || $Number -eq $zero ]]
then
echo "############# ndk-build x64 ###############"
cp mk/Android-x64.mk jni/Android.mk
cp mk/Application-x64.mk jni/Application.mk

ndk-build -B

if [ -e "release/lib64" ]
then
    echo "##release file is already create!##"
else
    echo "##create release/lib64##"
    mkdir -p release/lib64
fi

cp obj/local/arm64-v8a/libtest-x64.a release/lib64
cp obj/local/arm64-v8a/apptest release/lib64
echo "############ ndk-build x64 end ############"
fi

为了能编译32位和64位可执行程序, 创建mk目录, 复写mk文件

mk
├── Android-x32.mk
├── Android-x64.mk
├── Application-x32.mk
└── Application-x64.mk

Android-x32.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
	test.c
LOCAL_MODULE:= libtest-x32
#LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=test.h
#LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES :=
#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wunused
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
	app.c
LOCAL_MODULE := apptest
#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libtest-x32
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

Android-x64.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
	test.c
LOCAL_MODULE:= libtest-x64
#LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=test.h
#LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES :=
#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wunused
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
	app.c
LOCAL_MODULE := apptest
#LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libtest-x64
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

Application-x32.mk

APP_ABI := armeabi
APP_PLATFORM:=android-20

Application-x64.mk

APP_ABI := arm64-v8a

最后完成以上代码后在终端中查看是否配置了ndk ,ndk-build -version 可以查看当前ndk版本

如果已经配好,我们在终端make.sh 同级目录执行./make.sh 编译出可执行文件,文件在release目录中,将编译出来的可执行文件push进手机中data目录或其他目录(需要手机有root权限), 进到放置目录执行文件即可