redhat6.4_LVS_install安装文档

一、环境准备

redhat6.4

下载安装包：

http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz

http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

  实现LVS/DR最重要的两个东西是ipvs 内核 模块和ipvsadm工具包，现在的系统已经包含ip_vs模块 
1.检查内核模块，看一下ip_vs 是否被加载 
    # lsmod |grep ip_vs  
    ip_vs    35009    0  
    如果没有显示，则说明没有加载，执行命令 modprobe ip_vs 就可以把ip_vs模块加载到内核  
    #modprobe ip_vs   然后再查看就有了。

2.链接内核，否则会报错

#lsmod |grep ip_vs

#uname -r

#ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64/  /usr/src/linux

ln -s   /usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-696.1.1.el6.x86_64/ /usr/src/linux

3.安装依赖

环境准备：

yum -y install kernel-devel gcc openssl popt popt-devel libnl libnl-devel  openssl openssl-devel

二、 安装

1.安装ipvsadmin

tar xf  ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz

cd ipvsadm-1.26

make 

make install 

    安装的时候报错如下，

    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

    make: *** [ipvsadm] Error 1

    解决方式：

    wget  http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm

    rpm -ivh  popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm

    

2. 安装keepalived

cd ..

tar xf keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz 

[ root@LFTt-CA01  soft]# cd keepalived-1.2.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

make && make install 

3.配置keepalived

 cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/  

 chkconfig --add keepalived

 chkconfig keepalived on

 mkdir /etc/keepalived

 ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

 ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

 ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ 

4.然后修改配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs {    notification_email {       zhaob17@homelink.com.cn    }    notification_email_from  test01@homelink.com.cn    smtp_server mail.homelink.com.cn    smtp_connect_timeout 30    router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 {     state MASTER     interface eth0     virtual_router_id 51     priority 100     advert_int 1     authentication {         auth_type PASS         auth_pass 1111     }     virtual_ipaddress {         172.31.1.60     } } virtual_server 172.31.1.60 80 {     delay_loop 3     lb_algo rr      lb_kind DR     persistence_timeout 50     protocol TCP     real_server 172.31.1.61 80 {         weight 1         TCP_CHECK {          connect_timeout 3         nb_get_retry 3         delay_before_retry 3         connect_port 80         }     }     real_server 172.31.1.71 80 {         weight 1         TCP_CHECK {         connect_timeout 3         nb_get_retry 3         delay_before_retry 3         connect_port 80         }     } }

需要注意的配置(主被需要修改)

        router_id LVS1        #   设置 lvs 的 id ，在一个网络内应该是唯一的

        state MASTER       # 设置 lvs 的状态，报错 MASTER 和 BACKUP 两种，必须大写

        priority 100            # 设置优先级，数值越大，优先级越高  BACKUP设置50

   

确认是否为DR，轮寻    

        lb_algo rr               #负载均衡调度算法

        lb_kind DR            #负载均衡转发规则

5.启动keepalived

/etc/init.d/keepalived start

6.real server 

cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh #!/bin/bash # description: Config realserver lo and apply noarp SNS_VIP=192.168.1.115 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions case "$1" in start)        ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP        /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0        echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore        echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce        echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore        echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce        sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1        echo "RealServer Start OK"        ;; stop)        ifconfig lo:0 down        route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1        echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore        echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce        echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore        echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce        echo "RealServer Stoped"        ;; *)        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"        exit 1 esac exit 0

7.查看lvs服务是否正常

 ipvsadm -l

#注意查看

#ip addr add   172.31.1.60/32 dev lo

#ip add list 

# ip addr del 172.31.1.60/32 dev eth0

如果需要发送邮件需要开启/etc/init.d/postfix 

cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/realserver.sh #!/bin/bash # description: Config realserver lo and apply noarp SNS_VIP=192.168.1.115 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions case "$1" in start)        ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP        /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0        echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore        echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce        echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore        echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce        sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1        echo "RealServer Start OK"        ;; stop)        ifconfig lo:0 down        route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1        echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore        echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce        echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore        echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce        echo "RealServer Stoped"        ;; *)        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"        exit 1 esac exit 0

! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs {    notification_email {       zhaob17@homelink.com.cn    }    notification_email_from  test01@homelink.com.cn    smtp_server mail.homelink.com.cn    smtp_connect_timeout 30    router_id LVS_DEVEL } vrrp_instance VI_1 {     state MASTER     interface eth0     virtual_router_id 51     priority 100     advert_int 1     authentication {         auth_type PASS         auth_pass 1111     }     virtual_ipaddress {         172.31.1.60     } } virtual_server 172.31.1.60 80 {     delay_loop 3     lb_algo rr      lb_kind DR     persistence_timeout 50     protocol TCP     real_server 172.31.1.61 80 {         weight 1         TCP_CHECK {          connect_timeout 3         nb_get_retry 3         delay_before_retry 3         connect_port 80         }     }     real_server 172.31.1.71 80 {         weight 1         TCP_CHECK {         connect_timeout 3         nb_get_retry 3         delay_before_retry 3         connect_port 80         }     } }

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