flex4操作xml文件实例

本实例共两个文件：

1、主程序：test.mxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Application xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
      xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
      xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/halo" minWidth="1024" minHeight="768"
      creationComplete="init();">
<fx:Script>
   <![CDATA[
    import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
    [Bindable]
    private var selfXML:XML = new XML();    //外部xml文件对象
    private var selfXMLList:XMLList = new XMLList();
   
    private function init():void{
     areaNoteID.text = "一、访问外部xml文件的方式：\n" +
      "采用httpService的方式，返回值强制转化为XML类对象，用此对象操纵xml节点。\n\n\n" +
      "二、解析外部xml文件的原则：\n" +
      "   1、采用flex的XML类；\n" +
      "   2、由类对象发起看，不用根节点，从二级节点开始逐层引用(必须是逐层的)。例如：\n" +
      "        obj.[二级节点].[...].[基层节点]，根据不同情况，每个节点都可看成一个数组对象。\n" +
      "        就像上面的selfXML.b.c.d[0]一样。\n" +
      "   3、必须是字符串形式的数据才能赋值给节点。\n\n\n" +
      "三、解析自定义动态xml文件的原则：\n" +
      "   1、<><a></a></>中a是根节点，所以操纵xml时从b开始。\n\n\n" +
      "四、XML类和XMLList类的区别：\n" +
      "   1、XML类直接操作xml文件，并获取里面的数据。\n" +
      "   2、XMLList类可以动态定义xml文件，可绑定到DataGrid等组件上。";
    }
   
    private function mySend01():void{    //访问外部xml文件
     service01ID.url = "testXML.xml";
     service01ID.method = "get";
     service01ID.resultFormat = "e4x";    //resultFormat的值必须是小写的
     service01ID.send();
    }
   
    private function getXML01(evtSelect:ResultEvent):void{
     selfXML = service01ID.lastResult as XML;
     textArea01ID.text = selfXML;
     res01ID.text = "selfXML.b.c.d[0] = " + selfXML.b.c.d[0] + "\n" +
                "selfXML.child('b')[1].c.d[1] = " + selfXML.child("b")[1].c.d[1] + "\n" +
          "selfXML.d = " + selfXML.child("d")[0];
    }
   
    private function creatSelfXML():void{
     selfXMLList =
        <>
                       <a>
                          <b>
                <c>
                   <d>刘德华</d>
                   <d>张学友</d>
                             </c>
                          </b>
                       </a>
        <a>
             <b>
                <c>
                   <d>郑源</d>
                   <d>香港</d>
                             </c>
                <c>
                   <d>威尼斯</d>
                   <d>休斯顿</d>
                             </c>
                         </b>
                       </a>
                    </>;
     textArea02ID.text = selfXMLList;
     res02ID.text = "selfXMLList.b.c.d[2] = " + selfXMLList.b.c.d[2] + "\n" +
                "selfXMLList.child('b').c.d[3] = " + selfXMLList.child("b").c.d[3];
    }
   
    private function changelXML():void{
     var num:Number = 1;
     selfXMLList.b.c.d[2] = selfXML.b.c.d[0];
     textArea02ID.text = selfXMLList;
    }
   
    private function allReplace():void{    //XML全部转化为XMLList
     selfXMLList = <>{selfXML}</>;
     textArea02ID.text = selfXMLList;
     trace(selfXML.length());
     trace(selfXML.b.c[0]);
     trace(selfXMLList.length());
     trace(selfXMLList.b.c[0]);
    }
   
   ]]>
</fx:Script>

<mx:Button id="butWaiID" x="200" y="10" label="获得外部xml文件" click="mySend01();"/>
<mx:TextArea id="textArea01ID" x="100" y="50" width="300" height="500"/>
<mx:TextArea id="res01ID" x="450" y="50" width="200" height="100"/>

<mx:Button id="butDongID" x="1000" y="10" label="获得自定义动态xml文件" click="creatSelfXML();"/>
<mx:TextArea id="textArea02ID" x="1000" y="50" width="300" height="500"/>
<mx:TextArea id="res02ID" x="700" y="50" width="200" height="100"/>
<mx:Button id="changelID" x="1150" y="10" label="改变动态xml值" click="changelXML()"/>

<mx:Button id="allReplaceID" x="1250" y="10" label="全部转化" click="allReplace();"/>

<mx:TextArea id="areaNoteID" x="450" y="155" width="500" height="400"/>


<fx:Declarations>
   <mx:HTTPService id="service01ID" useProxy="false" result="getXML01(event)"/>
</fx:Declarations>

</s:Application>

2、与主程序同目录的外部xml文件：testXML.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<a xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="serverTemplate.xsd">
    <b>
        <c>
            <d>
              节点1
            </d>
            <d>
              节点2
            </d>
            <d>
              节点3
            </d>
            <d>
              节点4
            </d>
        </c>
        <c>
            <d>
              节点5
            </d>
        </c>
        <c>
            <d>
              节点6
            </d>
        </c>
    </b>
    <b>
        <c>
            <d>
              节点7
            </d>
        </c>
        <c>
            <d>
              节点8
            </d>
        </c>
        <c>
            <d>
              节点9
            </d>
        </c>
    </b>
    <b>
        <c>
            <d>
              节点10
            </d>
        </c>
        <c>
            <d>
              节点11
            </d>
        </c>
        <c>
            <d>
              节点12
            </d>
        </c>
    </b>
</a>