centos 7-aarch64如何替换yum源

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-11 16:56:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-11 16:56:39 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： centos linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fhw925464207/article/details/130852155

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该文章详细介绍了如何在CentOS系统中进入yum.repos.d目录，备份原有的YUM源，然后替换为阿里云的YUM源，并更新认证秘钥，最后通过运行yummakecache和安装软件来验证新源的可用性。

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一、进入yum.repo.d

[root@linux ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@linux yum.repos.d]#

二、备份原yum源

[root@linux yum.repos.d]# mkdir yum_back
 
[root@linux yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-* yum_back/
 
[root@linux yum.repos.d]# ls
yum_back

三、替换yum源为阿里源

[root@linux yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Base.repo 

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
enabled=1
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[root@linux yum.repos.d]# cat epel.repo 

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
 
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debug
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
 
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/SRPMS
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

四、替换认证秘钥

[root@linux yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
 
[root@linux rpm-gpg]# ls
RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7-aarch64

[root@linux rpm-gpg]# cat RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux)
 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=OGYX
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

[root@linux rpm-gpg]# cat RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7-aarch64 
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 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=qiwp
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

五、运行yum生成缓存

[root@linux ~]# yum makecache
 
[root@linux ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7-aarch64
 
[root@linux ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

六、验证

[root@linux yum.repos.d]# yum -y install gcc-c++

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc-c++.aarch64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-44.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.8.5-44.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.aarch64
......
......
......
Installed:
  gcc-c++.aarch64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                                                                                                             

Dependency Installed:
  cpp.aarch64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                   gcc.aarch64 0:4.8.5-44.el7                         glibc-devel.aarch64 0:2.17-326.el7_9      
  glibc-headers.aarch64 0:2.17-326.el7_9       kernel-headers.aarch64 0:4.18.0-348.20.1.el7       libmpc.aarch64 0:1.0.1-3.el7              
  libstdc++-devel.aarch64 0:4.8.5-44.el7       mpfr.aarch64 0:3.1.1-4.el7                        

Dependency Updated:
  glibc.aarch64 0:2.17-326.el7_9                                    glibc-common.aarch64 0:2.17-326.el7_9                                   

Complete!