Centos 7 安装并配置samba服务

                                      Centos 7 安装并配置samba服务
（需要root权限运行命令）
一、安装samba
    yum -y install samba samba-client

二、设置系统用户（非root)的samba密码
    smbpasswd -a user
    user为操作系统的用户

三、启动samba
    systemctl start smb

    
四、设置samba开机启动
    systemctl enable smb

五、本机测试
    testparm

六、关闭防火墙
    临时关闭防火墙
    systemctl stop firewalld

    永久防火墙开机自启动
    systemctl disable firewalld

    临时打开防火墙
    systemctl start firewalld

    防火墙开机启动
    systemctl enable firewalld

    查看防火墙状态
    systemctl status firewalld

七、关闭SELinux
    临时关闭SELinux
    setenforce 0

    临时打开SELinux
    setenforce 1
    
    开机关闭SELinux
    编辑/etc/selinux/config文件，将SELINUX的值设置为disabled (不是最后一行)
    
    # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
    # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
    #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
    #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
    #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
    SELINUX=disabled
    # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
    #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
    #     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
    #     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
    SELINUXTYPE=targeted 

    查看SELinux状态
    执行getenforce命令
    
八、Windows访问

    \\${Samba服务器的IP}\${Samba服务器的系统用户}    
    
Reference:
    CentOS 7.2 安装配置Samba服务器
    https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141390.htm

    CentOS7关闭防火墙和SELinux
    https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/86112f1362a63e2737978719.html