Android Material Design控件学习NavigationView和Toolbar使用

Google I/O 2015 给大家带来了Android Design Support Library，我们也可以到Android Design Support Library进行了解，下面介绍Toolbar的使用和NavigationView导航抽屉,而NavigationView的典型用途就是配合之前v4包的DrawerLayout，源码地址

首先导入依赖包compile 'com.android.support:design:26.+'

使用方法

一,布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#20B2AA"
    android:clipToPadding="true"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <include
        layout="@layout/drawer_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/header_layout"
        app:menu="@menu/menu_bottom"/>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

最外层为DrawerLayout 里面包含了一个布局,一个NavigationView ,其中有两个属性 app:headerLayout="@layout/header_layout"和app:menu="@menu/menu_bottom"分别代表drawer布局中的header和menuitem区域，

下面为这两个xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="160dp"
    android:background="@drawable/nav_bg"
    android:gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingTop="10dp"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/sym_def_app_icon"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="name"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="phone"/>

</LinearLayout>

menu文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <group android:id="@+id/g1">
    <item
            android:id="@+id/favorite"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:title="收藏"/>
    </group>
    <group android:id="@+id/g2">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/wallet"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:title="钱包"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/photo"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:title="相册"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/file"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:title="文件"/>
    </group>
    </menu>

下面看主页面布局

drawer_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="#20B2AA"
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"/>

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/drawer_content"/>

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email"/>

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

这里一并把Toolbar也加进来了

那就把Toolbar用的menu文件传上来,如下

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_edit"
        android:icon="@mipmap/search_bg"
        android:title="查找"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item android:id="@+id/action_share"
        android:title="分享"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_overflow"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
        >
        <!-- item包含menu表示该menu是item下的子菜单 -->
        <menu>
            <!-- 将group中的菜单项放于一个组里面 -->
            <group>
                <item android:id="@+id/login"
                    android:title="登录"
                    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_overflow"
                    app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
                    />
                <item android:id="@+id/regiest"
                    android:title="注册"
                    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_overflow"
                    app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
                    />
                <item android:id="@+id/setting"
                    android:title="设置"
                    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_overflow"
                    app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
                    />
            </group>
        </menu>
    </item>



</menu>

还要重要的主题属性

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
    </style>
    <style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

    <style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>

布局到这里就弄完了

二,Activity

package t.s.com.desgin;

import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import t.s.com.R;

public class DrawerLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener{
    Toolbar toolbar;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_drawer_layout);
         toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        // Inflate a menu to be displayed in the toolbar
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.drawer_open, R.string.drawer_close);
        drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();

        NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view)
            {
                Snackbar.make(view, "动作", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
        setToobarclick();
    }

    private void setToobarclick(){
        toolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                int id=item.getItemId();
                switch (id){
                    case R.id.action_edit:
                        Toast.makeText(DrawerLayoutActivity.this,"点击了查找",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.login:
                        Toast.makeText(DrawerLayoutActivity.this,"点击了登录",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
                // Handle the menu item
                return true;
            }
        });
    }




    @Override
    public void onBackPressed()
    {
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
            drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
    {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_share) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        // Handle navigation view item clicks here.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        //点击事件
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.favorite:
                Toast.makeText(DrawerLayoutActivity.this,"点击了收藏",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;

        }
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        return true;
    }


}

下面看效果图

对每个menu的item都设置了点击事件的使用，到此NavigationView和Toolbar用法介绍完毕

源码地址