spring01 spring简介

一、spring由来

java现有技术已经足够使用，但如何将这些技术进行整合，简化使用过程，由此spring框架诞生。

二、简单示例：简单了解spring思想（上层调用下层：Action层---service层---dao层）

dao层:

(1)interface:UserDao

package userdao;
public interface UserDao {
public void getUser();
}

(2)impclass1：UserDaoImp

package userdaoimp;
import userdao.UserDao;
public class UserDaoImp implements UserDao{
public void getUser(){
System.out.println("获取数据！");
}
}

impclass2:UserDaoMySqlImp

package userdaoimp;
import userdao.UserDao;
public class UserDaoMySqlImp implements UserDao{
@Override
public void getUser() {
System.out.println("获取MySql数据");
}
}

service层：

(1)interfface:service

package service;
public interface Service {
public void getUser();
}

(2)impclass:UserServiceImp

package serviceimp;
import service.Service;
import userdao.UserDao;
import userdaoimp.UserDaoImp;
public class ServiceImp implements Service{
/*
* 原方法：
* UserDaoImp userdaoimp=new UserDaoImp();
  UserDaoImp userdaomysqlimp=new UserDaoMySqlImp();
原来的写法，new 一个UserDaoImp对象，然后调用其方法
对象是自己创建的，所以当代码发生改变时（变为UserDaoMySqlImp()），要改变源码
*
*
*/
private UserDao userdaoimp=null;
public void setUserDao(UserDao userdaoimp){
this.userdaoimp=userdaoimp;
}
public void getUser(){
userdaoimp.getUser();
}
}

Action层：

package test;
import service.Service;
import serviceimp.ServiceImp;
import userdaoimp.UserDaoImp;
import userdaoimp.UserDaoMySqlImp;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServiceImp serviceimp=new ServiceImp();
serviceimp.setUserDao(new UserDaoMySqlImp());
serviceimp.getUser();
serviceimp.setUserDao(new UserDaoImp());
serviceimp.getUser();
}
}

有错误欢迎指教！