string转char*

string  是c ++ 标准库里面其中一个，封装了对字符串的操作 
把string转换为char *  有3中方法： 
1 。data 
如： 
string  str = " abc " ; 
char   * p = str.data(); 
2 .c_str 
如： string  str = " gdfd " ; 
     char   * p = str.c_str(); 
3  copy 
比如 
string  str = " hello " ; 
char  p[ 40 ]; 
str.copy(p, 5 , 0 );  // 这里5，代表复制几个字符，0代表复制的位置
* (p + 5 ) = ' /0 ' ;  // 要手动加上结束符

cout < <p;

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

void printString(string strWavName)
{
	FILE *pWavFd;
	/* must be const char, or else compile error */
	const char *pcStr;

	/* change string to char * type */
	pcStr = strWavName.data();
	//pcStr = strWavName.c_str();
	pWavFd = fopen(pcStr, "rb");
	cout << "name: " << strWavName << endl;
	/* print string size value */
	cout << "size: " << strWavName.size() << endl;
	fclose(pWavFd);
}

int main(int argn, char **argv)
{
	printString("./redSun.wav");
	return 0;
}