/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.* 文件名称:Time
* 作者:郭岩岩
* 完成日期:2012年4月10日
* 版本号:vc.1
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:
* 问题描述:
* 程序输出:
*程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){}
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
int get_add();
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒
CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
int CTime::get_add()
{
int add;
add=second+60*minute+60*60*hour;
return add;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if(get_add()>t.get_add ())
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if(get_add()<t.get_add ())
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if(get_add()<t.get_add ())
return false;
else
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if(get_add()>t.get_add ())
return false;
else
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if(get_add()>t.get_add ()||get_add()<t.get_add ())
return false;
else
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if(get_add()==t.get_add ())
return false;
else
return true;
}
//二目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
{
CTime c2;
c2.get_add() =get_add()+c.get_add() ;
c2.hour =c2.get_add() /3600;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)/60;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add()-c2.hour *3600)%60;
return c2;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)//对照+理解
{
CTime c2;
c2.get_add() =get_add()-c.get_add();
c2.hour =c2.get_add() /3600;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add ()-c2.hour *3600)/60;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)%60;
return c2;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
CTime c2;
c2.get_add() =get_add()+s;
c2.hour =c2.get_add ()/3600;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)/60;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add ()-c2.hour *3600)%60;
return c2;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
CTime c2;
c2.get_add() =get_add()-s;
c2.hour =c2.get_add ()/3600;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)/60;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)%60;
return c2;
}
//一目运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++,下一秒
{
CTime temp(*this);
second++;
if(second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++,下一秒
{
if(++second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--,前一秒
{
{
CTime temp(*this);
second--;
if(second<0)
{
second=59;
--minute;
}
return temp;
}
}
CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--,前一秒
{
{
if(--second<0)
{
second=59;
--minute;
}
return *this;
}
}
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
CTime c2;
c2.get_add() =get_add()+c.get_add() ;
c2.hour =c2.get_add ()/3600;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)/60;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)%60;
return c2;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
CTime c2;
c2.get_add() =get_add()-c.get_add() ;
c2.hour =c2.get_add() /3600;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add()-c2.hour *3600)/60;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)%60;
return c2;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
CTime c2;
c2.get_add() =get_add()+s;
c2.hour =c2.get_add() /3600;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)/60;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)%60;
return c2;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
CTime c2;
c2.get_add =get_add()-s;
c2.hour =c2.get_add() /3600;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)/60;
c2.minute =(c2.get_add() -c2.hour *3600)%60;
return c2;
}
void main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
int s=2;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
t=t1+t2;
cout<<"t1+t2=";
t.display ();
t=t1-t2;
cout<<"t1-t2=";
t.display ();
t=t1+s;
cout<<"t1+s=";
t.display ();
t=t1-s;
cout<<"t1-s=";
t.display ();
t1++;
cout<<"t1++ =";
t1.display ();
++t1;
cout<<"++t1";
t1.display ();
t1--;
cout<<"t1--";
t1.display ();
--t1;
cout<<"--t1";
t1.display ();
t1+=t2;
cout<<"t1+=t2";
t1.display ();
t1-=t2;
cout<<"t1-=t2";
t1.display ();
t1+=5;
cout<<"t1+=5";
t1.display ();
t1+=5;
cout<<"t1+=5";
t1.display ();
}
c:\my documents\visual studio 2008\projects\k\k\j.cpp(129) : error C2106: '=' : left operand must be l-value
c2.get_add() =get_add()+c.get_add() ;
是函数和函数不能运算吗???
#inclu #include <iostream> using namespace std; class CTime { private: unsigned short int hour; // 时 unsigned short int minute; // 分 unsigned short int second; // 秒 public: CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){} void setTime(int h,int m,int s); void display(); //比较运算符(二目)的重载 bool operator > (CTime &t); bool operator < (CTime &t); bool operator >= (CTime &t); bool operator <= (CTime &t); bool operator == (CTime &t); bool operator != (CTime &t); //二目运算符的重载 CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15 CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解 CTime operator+(int h);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-(int h);//返回s秒前的时间 //一目运算符的重载 CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒 CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒 CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒 CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒 //赋值运算符的重载 CTime operator+=(CTime &c); CTime operator-=(CTime &c); CTime operator+=(int h);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-=(int h);//返回s秒前的时间 }; //下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。 //为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系 void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s) { hour=h; minute=m; second=s; } void CTime::display() { cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl; } bool CTime::operator>(CTime &t) { if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second > t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + second) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator<(CTime &t) { if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second < t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + second) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator>=(CTime &t) { if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second >= t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + second) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator<=(CTime &t) { if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second <= t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + second) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator==(CTime &t) { if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second == t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + second) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool CTime::operator!=(CTime &t) { if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second != t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + second) { return true; } else { return false; } } CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c) { hour=c.hour+hour; minute=c.minute+minute; second=c.second+second; if (second>60) { minute=minute+(second/60); second=second%60; } if(minute>60) { minute=minute%60; hour=hour+minute/60; } if(hour>24) { hour=hour%24; } return (*this); } CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c) { if(c.second<second) { minute=minute-1; second=c.second+60-second; } else { second=c.second-second; } if(c.minute<minute) { hour=hour-1; minute=c.minute+60-minute; } else { minute=c.minute-minute; } hour=c.hour-hour; return (*this); } CTime CTime::operator+(int h) { second=second+hour; if(second>60) { second=second%60; minute=minute+second/60; } if(minute>60) { minute=minute%60; minute=minute+minute/60; } if(hour>24) { hour= hour%24; } return (*this); } CTime CTime::operator-(int h) { int T; T = hour * 3600 + minute *60 + second - h; hour = T / 3600; T = T % 3600; minute = T / 60; second = T % 60; return (*this); } CTime CTime::operator ++(int ) { return *this; *this+1; } CTime CTime::operator ++() { *this+1; return *this; } CTime CTime::operator --(int ) { return*this; *this-1; } CTime CTime::operator --() { *this-1; return*this; } CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c) { return(*this+c ); } CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c) { return(*this-c); } CTime CTime::operator+=(int h) { return(*this+h); } CTime CTime::operator-=(int h) { return (*this-h); } void main() { CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t; cout<<"t1为:"; t1.display(); cout<<"t2为:"; t2.display(); cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n"; if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl; if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl; if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl; if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl; if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl; if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl; cout<<endl; //下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试 t = t1; t = t + t2; cout << "t1 + t2 = "; t.display(); t = t1; t = t - t2; cout << "t1 - t2 = "; t.display(); t = t1; t = t + 5; cout<< "t1 + 5 = "; t .display(); t = t2; t = t - 5; cout<< "t2 - 5 = " ; t.display(); t = t1; t = t ++; cout << endl; cout << "t1++ = "; t.display(); t = t1; t = ++t; cout << "++t1 = "; t.display(); t = t2; t = t --; cout << "t1-- = "; t.display(); t = t2; t = --t; cout << "--t1 = "; t.display(); t = t1; t +=t2; cout << "t1 += t2,t1 = " ; t.display(); t = t1; t -= t2; cout << "t1 -= t2,t1 = " ; t.display(); t = t1; t += 5; cout << "t1 += 8 = " ; t.display(); t = t1; t -= 6; cout << "t1 -= 6 = " ; t.display(); system("pause"); }