第九周实验报告任务四

/* (程序头部注释开始)  
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分 
 
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生  
 
* All rights reserved.* 文件名称：二维数组 
* 作 者： 郭岩岩 

* 完成日期：2012 年4月 17日 

* 版 本 号： vc.1 

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分 

* 输入描述：  

* 问题描述：  

* 程序输出：  

*程序头部的注释结束 

*/  
#include <iostream>   
using namespace std;  
class Douary  
{  
public:  
    Douary(int m, int n);//构造函数：用于建立动态数组存放m行n列的二维数组（矩阵）元素，并将该数组元素初始化为   
    Douary(const Douary &d);//构造函数：用于建立动态数组存放m行n列的二维数组（矩阵）元素，并将该数组元素初始化为   
    ~Douary(); //析构函数：用于释放动态数组所占用的存储空间   
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &input, Douary &d);//重载运算符“>>”输入二维数组，其中d为Dousry类对象；   
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Douary &d);//重载运算符“<<”以m行n列矩阵的形式输出二维数组，其中d为Douary类对象。   
    friend Douary operator+(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2);//两个矩阵相加，规则：对应位置上的元素相加   
    friend Douary operator-(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2);//两个矩阵相减，规则：对应位置上的元素相减   
    bool operator==(const Douary &d);//判断两个矩阵是否相等，即对应位置上的所有元素是否相等   
private:  
    int * Array;      //Array 为动态数组指针。   
    int row;          //row  为二维数组的行数。   
    int col;          //col   为二维数组的列数。   
};  
  
Douary::Douary(int m, int n) 
{  
    row=m;  
    col=n;  
    Array = new int[m*n]; 
    for(int i=0; i<row; ++i)  
        for(int j=0; j<col; ++j)  
            Array[i*col+j]=0;     
}  
  
Douary::Douary(const Douary &d)  
{  
    row=d.row;  
    col=d.col;  
    Array = new int[row*col];  
    for(int i=0; i<row; ++i)  
        for(int j=0; j<col; ++j)  
            Array[i*col+j]=d.Array[i*col+j];  
}  
  
Douary::~Douary() 
{  
    delete [] Array;  
}  
  
istream &operator>>(istream &input, Douary &d)
{  
    for(int i=0; i<d.row; ++i)  
        for(int j=0; j<d.col; ++j)  
            cin>>d.Array[i*d.col+j]; 
    return input;  
}  
  
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output, Douary &d)
{  
    for(int i=0; i<d.row; ++i)  
    {  
        for(int j=0; j<d.col; ++j)  
            cout<<d.Array[i*d.col+j]<<" ";  
        cout<<endl;  
    }  
    cout<<endl;  
    return output;  
}  
  
Douary operator+(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2)
{ 
    Douary d(d1.row,d1.col);  
    for(int i=0; i<d1.row; ++i)  
    {  
        for(int j=0; j<d1.col; ++j)  
            d.Array[i*d1.col+j]=d1.Array[i*d1.col+j]+d2.Array[i*d1.col+j];  
    }  
    return d;  
}  
  
Douary operator-(const Douary &d1,const Douary &d2)
{ 
    Douary d(d1.row,d1.col);  
    for(int i=0; i<d1.row; ++i)  
    {  
        for(int j=0; j<d1.col; ++j)  
            d.Array[i*d1.col+j]=d1.Array[i*d1.col+j]-d2.Array[i*d1.col+j];  
    }  
    return d;  
}  
bool Douary::operator ==(const Douary &d)
{  
    bool douary = true;  
    for(int i=0; i<row; ++i)  
    {  
        for(int j=0; j<col; ++j)  
            if (Array[i*col+j]!=d.Array[i*col+j])   
            {  
                douary=false;  
                break;  
            }  
            if (!douary) break;  
    }  
    return douary;  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    Douary d1(2,3),d2(2,3);  
    cout<<"输入d1二行三列:"<<endl;  
    cin>>d1;  
    cout<<"输入d2二行三列:"<<endl;  
    cin>>d2;  
    cout<<"d1="<<endl;  
    cout<<d1;  
    cout<<"d2="<<endl;  
    cout<<d2;  
    cout<<"d1+d2="<<endl;  
    Douary d3=(d1+d2);  
    cout<<d3;  
    cout<<"d1-d2="<<endl;  
    cout<<(d1-d2);  
    cout<<"d1"<<((d1==d2)?"==":"!=")<<"d2"<<endl;  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}  

 

看到指向二维数组的指针有点