TouchXML

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>  
2. <rss xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" version="2.0">  
3.   <channel>  
4.     <title>Yahoo! Weather - Chengdu, CH</title>  
5.     <link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Chengdu__CH/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0016_c.html</link>  
6.     <description>Yahoo! Weather for Chengdu, CH</description>  
7.     <language>en-us</language>  
8.     <lastBuildDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 10:00 am CST</lastBuildDate>  
9.     <ttl>60</ttl>  
10.     <yweather:location city="Chengdu" region="" country="CH"/>  
11.     <yweather:units temperature="C" distance="km" pressure="mb" speed="km/h"/>  
12.     <yweather:wind chill="23" direction="0" speed="0"/>  
13.     <yweather:atmosphere humidity="78" visibility="9.99" pressure="982.05" rising="0"/>  
14.     <yweather:astronomy sunrise="6:22 am" sunset="7:57 pm"/>  
15.     <image>  
16.       <title>Yahoo! Weather</title>  
17.       <width>142</width>  
18.       <height>18</height>  
19.       <link>http://weather.yahoo.com</link>  
20.       <url>http://l.yimg.com/a/i/brand/purplelogo//uh/us/news-wea.gif</url>  
21.     </image>  
22.     <item>  
23.       <title>Conditions for Chengdu, CH at 10:00 am CST</title>  
24.       <geo:lat>30.67</geo:lat>  
25.       <geo:long>104.02</geo:long>  
26.       <link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Chengdu__CH/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0016_c.html</link>  
27.       <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 10:00 am CST</pubDate>  
28.       <yweather:condition text="Partly Cloudy" code="30" temp="23" date="Wed, 03 Aug 2011 10:00 am CST"/>  
29.       <description><![CDATA[ 
30. <img src="http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/30.gif"/><br /> 
31. <b>Current Conditions:</b><br /> 
32. Partly Cloudy, 23 C<BR /> 
33. <BR /><b>Forecast:</b><BR /> 
34. Wed - Showers. High: 23 Low: 20<br /> 
35. Thu - Thunderstorms. High: 26 Low: 21<br /> 
36. <br /> 
37. <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Chengdu__CH/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0016_c.html">Full Forecast at Yahoo! Weather</a><BR/><BR/> 
38. (provided by <a href="http://www.weather.com" >The Weather Channel</a>)<br/> 
39. ]]></description>  
40.       <yweather:forecast day="Wed" date="3 Aug 2011" low="20" high="23" text="Showers" code="11"/>  
41.       <yweather:forecast day="Thu" date="4 Aug 2011" low="21" high="26" text="Thunderstorms" code="4"/>  
42.       <guid isPermaLink="false">CHXX0016_2011_08_03_10_00_CST</guid>  
43.     </item>  
44.   </channel>  
45. </rss>  
46. <!-- api6.weather.sp2.yahoo.com uncompressed/chunked Tue Aug  2 19:19:00 PDT 2011 -->  

解析XML

//解析天气

- (void)XMLPaser:(NSString *)XMLSourceStr

{

weatherItemsDic_ = [[NSMutableDictionaryalloc] init];

//替换字段“yweather:”为空字符

NSString *tempXMLSourceStr = [XMLSourceStrstringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"yweather:"withString:@""];

CXMLDocument *doc = [[[CXMLDocumentalloc] initWithXMLString:tempXMLSourceStroptions:0 error:nil] autorelease];

NSArray *nodes = [NSArrayarray];

nodes = [docnodesForXPath:@"//item"error:nil];

for (CXMLElement *nodein nodes) {

        

[weatherItemsDic_setObject:[selfpaserForCity:[[[nodeelementsForName:@"title"]objectAtIndex:0]stringValue]] forKey:@"city_key"];

[weatherItemsDic_setObject:[[[[nodeelementsForName:@"condition"]objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"temp"]stringValue] forKey:@"current_temp_key"];

[weatherItemsDic_setObject:[[[[nodeelementsForName:@"forecast"]objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"low"]stringValue] forKey:@"today_low_key"];

[weatherItemsDic_setObject:[[[[nodeelementsForName:@"forecast"]objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"high"]stringValue] forKey:@"today_high_key"];

        [weatherItemsDic_setObject:[[[[nodeelementsForName:@"condition"]objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"code"]stringValue] forKey:@"today_image_code"];

//NSLog(@"********* Condition:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"condition"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"text"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"*********YYY    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"condition"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"code"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* current temperature:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"condition"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"temp"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"condition"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"date"] stringValue]);

//

////第一天的预报

//NSLog(@"********* 1date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"day"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"date"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"low"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"high"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"text"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:0]attributeForName:@"code"] stringValue]);

////第二天的预报

//NSLog(@"********* 1date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:1]attributeForName:@"day"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:1]attributeForName:@"date"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:1]attributeForName:@"low"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:1]attributeForName:@"high"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:1]attributeForName:@"text"] stringValue]);

//NSLog(@"********* date:    %@    *******",[[[[node elementsForName:@"forecast"] objectAtIndex:1]attributeForName:@"code"] stringValue]);

}

}

TOUCHXML解析xml

直奔主题。-》》》》》》》》》》》》》》

既然要使用touchXml解析xml。那么首先应该下载touchxml类库。猛击我。点击左边的zip下载。

打开下载好的类库。找到里面的Source文件夹。这就是需要用到的类库。

然后在xcode建立一个项目。在项目中新建一个文件夹，名字随便，就叫touchxml吧。然后将Source中的文件

拖入touchxml文件夹中。尽量将Copy itmes into destination group’s folder(if needed)勾选上。

　　　　　　　　

这时候，你编译他是不会通过的。你需要首先添加libxml2 library。右键Frameworks。通过下面的操作

　　　　

找到libxml2.dylib添加到工程中。这还没有结束，不能使用touchxml。还需要在工程选项中进行配置。

点击project-》Edit Porject Settings。在窗口的搜索栏中输入 header search.然后双击

Header Search Paths 后面空白。点击左下角+，打上对号，然后在Path中输入/usr/include/libxml2

 

在搜索框中输入other linker flags 。添加上字符-lxml2。然后command +B编译，success。

这个，我们就来个练习用一下这个touchxml。

起手我们用它的时候，先在项目里建立一个xml文件。没有xml解析什么呀。~~~~！

在Resources文件夹下Add-》New File，选择Mac OS x下的 Resource。然后选择stringFile。

文件名随意，就xmlfile.xml吧。内容可以复制下面的内容。

<books>
     <iphonebook>
       <id>01</id>
       <name>iPhoneDeveloper's</name>
       <page>123</page>
     </iphonebook>
     <iphonebook>
       <id>02</id>
       <name>ipadDeveloper's</name>
       <page>220</page>
     </iphonebook>
     <wp7book>
       <id>03</id>
       <name>wp7developer</name>
       <page>281 </page>
     </wp7book>
     <wp7book>
       <id>04</id>
       <name>windows phone 7</name>
       <page>300</page>
     </wp7book>
</books>

直接上代码说话吧。。。。记得引用它的头文件。#import "TouchXML.h" 

 

- (void)viewDidLoad 
{
    //获得文件路径
    NSString *XMLPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"userInfo.xml"];
    //取得数据
    NSData *XMLData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:XMLPath];
    //生成CXMLDocument对象
    CXMLDocument *document = [[CXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:XMLData
                                                        options:0
                                                          error:nil
                              ];

    //[self parseDire:document];
    [self parseRoot:document]; 
    [super viewDidLoad];
}

[self parseDire:document];

[self parseRoot:document]; 这两个是两种解析的方式，可以分别尝试下。

 

- (void) parseDire:(CXMLDocument *) document
{
    NSArray *books = NULL;
    books = [document nodesForXPath:@"//iphonebook" error:nil];
    for (CXMLElement *element in books)
    {
        if ([element isKindOfClass:[CXMLElement class]])
        {
            NSMutableDictionary *item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
            for (int i = 0; i < [element childCount]; i++)
            {
                if ([[[element children] objectAtIndex:i] isKindOfClass:[CXMLElement class]])
                {
                    [item setObject:[[element childAtIndex:i] stringValue]
                             forKey:[[element childAtIndex:i] name]
                     ];
                    NSLog(@"%@", [[element childAtIndex:i] stringValue]);
                }
            }
            //NSLog(@"%@", item);
        }
    }
    //
    books = [document nodesForXPath:@"//wp7book" error:nil];
    for (CXMLElement *element in books)
    {
        if ([element isKindOfClass:[CXMLElement class]])
        {
            NSMutableDictionary *item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
            for (int i = 0; i < [element childCount]; i++)
            {
                if ([[[element children] objectAtIndex:i] isKindOfClass:[CXMLElement class]])
                {
                    [item setObject:[[element childAtIndex:i] stringValue]
                             forKey:[[element childAtIndex:i] name]
                     ];
                    NSLog(@"%@", [[element childAtIndex:i] stringValue]);
                }
            }
            //NSLog(@"%@", item);
        }
    }
}

-------------------------------

- (void) parseRoot:(CXMLDocument *) document
{
    CXMLElement *root = [document rootElement];
    NSArray *books = [root children];
    
    for (CXMLElement *element in books)
    {
        if ([element isKindOfClass:[CXMLElement class]])
        {
            NSMutableDictionary *item = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
            for (int i = 0; i < [element childCount]; i++)
            {
                
                if ([[[element children] objectAtIndex:i] isKindOfClass:[CXMLElement class]])
                {
                    if ([[element name] isEqualToString:@"iphonebook"]) 
                    {
                        [item setObject:[[element childAtIndex:i] stringValue] forKey:[[element childAtIndex:i] name]];
                        NSLog(@"1%@", [[element childAtIndex:i] stringValue] );
                    }
                    if ([[element name] isEqualToString:@"wp7book"]) 
                    {
                        [item setObject:[[element childAtIndex:i] stringValue] forKey:[[element childAtIndex:i] name]];
                        NSLog(@"2%@", [[element childAtIndex:i] stringValue] );
                    }
                }
            }
            //NSLog(@"%@", item);
        }
    }
}