Java 基础 利用数组来实现银行注册开户、存钱、取钱

Java 基础 利用数组来实现银行注册开户、存钱、取钱

1、主界面 放置于BankSystem类中

思路：
（1）用输入语句完成主界面的编写
（2）用Scanner实现键盘录入数据
（3）用switch语句完成操作的选择
（4）用循环再次回到主界面

public class BankSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输出语句完成主界面
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("----------欢迎来到银行自助系统--------");
            System.out.println("               系统功能：");
            System.out.println("               A、开户");
            System.out.println("               B、存钱");
            System.out.println("               C、取钱");
            System.out.println("               D、退出");
            System.out.println("            请输入你的选择：");

            //用Scanner实现键盘录入数据
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String line = sc.nextLine();

            //用switch语句完成操作选择
            switch (line) {
                case "A":
                    //System.out.println("开户");
                    BankUtil.addUser();
                    break;
                case "B":
                    //System.out.println("存钱");
                    BankUtil.severmoney();
                    break;
                case "C":
                    //System.out.println("取钱");
                    BankUtil.costmoney();
                    break;
                case "D":
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用");
//                    break;
                    System.exit(0);//JVM退出
                default:
                    System.out.println("请输入正确选项！");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

}

2、开户功能、存钱功能、取钱功能 放置在BankUtil工具类中

public class BankUtil {
    public static int ID = 100;
    public static int k = 0;
    //初始化数组以后每次加1
    static Users[] userodd = new Users[0];

    //创建集合对象，用于存储用户数据

    //copy方法：将老数组放置新数组中
    public static Users[] arraycopy() {
        Users[] user = new Users[userodd.length + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < userodd.length; i++) {
            user[i] = userodd[i];
        }
        return user;
    }

    //定义一个方法，用于开户添加用户信息
    public static void addUser() {


        //键盘录入用户信息
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名：");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        Scanner sc2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的初始余额：");
        double rest = sc2.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入你的密码：");
        String password = sc.nextLine();

        //把用户所填信息添加到数组中
        userodd = arraycopy();
        //把对象放进对象数组
        Users user = new Users(name, rest, password);
        //用户ID自增
        user.setIdcard(BankUtil.ID++);
        //数组长度加一
        userodd[BankUtil.k++] = user;
        //给出添加成功提示
        System.out.println("恭喜你，开户成功！");
        System.out.println("银行卡账号：" + user.getIdcard());
        System.out.println("姓名：" + user.getName());
        System.out.println("余额：" + user.getRest());
        System.out.println("开过户的用户有");
       //遍历数组，输出当前开过户的用户信息
        for (Users x : userodd) {
            System.out.println(x);
        }

    }

    public static void severmoney() {
        //键盘录入用户信息
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入你的卡号：");
        int Idc = sc.nextInt();
        Scanner sc3 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的密码：");
        String password = sc3.nextLine();
        Scanner sc2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要存的金额：");
        double money = sc2.nextDouble();
// 引入flag 变量解决遍历数组无法判断输出错误提示的问题
        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag) {
            for (int i = 0; i < userodd.length; i++) {
                if (Idc == userodd[i].getIdcard() && password.equals(userodd[i].getPassword())) {
                    userodd[i].severmoney(money);
                    System.out.println("存款成功！");
                    System.out.println("银行卡账号：" + userodd[i].getIdcard());
                    System.out.println("姓名：" + userodd[i].getName());
                    System.out.println("余额：" + userodd[i].getRest());
                    System.out.println();
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        if (flag) {
            System.out.println("您输入的账号或密码不正确！请重新输入：");
            severmoney();
        }
    }

    public static void costmoney() {
        //键盘录入用户信息
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入你的卡号：");
        int Idc = sc.nextInt();
        Scanner sc3 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的密码：");
        String password = sc3.nextLine();
        Scanner sc2 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要取的金额：");
        double money = sc2.nextDouble();

        boolean flag = true;
        while (flag) {
            for (int i = 0; i < userodd.length; i++) {
                if (Idc == userodd[i].getIdcard() && password.equals(userodd[i].getPassword())) {
                    if (money <= userodd[i].getRest()) {
                        userodd[i].costmoney(money);
                        System.out.println("取款成功！");
                        System.out.println("银行卡账号：" + userodd[i].getIdcard());
                        System.out.println("姓名：" + userodd[i].getName());
                        System.out.println("余额：" + userodd[i].getRest());
                        System.out.println();
                        flag = false;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        if (flag) {
            System.out.println("您输入的账号或密码不正确！请重新输入：");
            costmoney();
        }
    }

}

用户数组 储存用户信息 放置于Users 类中

public class Users {
    //银行卡号
    private int idcard;
    //姓名
    private String name;
    //余额
    private double rest;
    //密码
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{" +
                "idcard=" + idcard +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", rest=" + rest +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    //存取钱金额
    private double money;
    public void severmoney(double money){
        this.rest+=money;
    }
    public void costmoney(double money){
        this.rest-=money;
    }

    public Users() {
    }

    public Users(String name, double rest, String password) {
        this.name = name;
        this.rest = rest;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getIdcard() {
        return idcard;
    }

    public void setIdcard(int idcard) {
        this.idcard = idcard;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getRest() {
        return rest;
    }

    public void setRest(double rest) {
        this.rest = rest;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}