ios动态创建控件及添加事件

效果如下，就是在一个空白页面动态添加控件，给按钮添加事件，图片名字和标题放入plist文件,plist是个Array，每一项是Dictionary。Dictionary里面方icon和name两个String的key。图片都放入Assets.xcassets。如果需要使用imageWithContentsOfFile方法(无缓存)加载图片，那么就需要新建Supporting Files个Group，将文件夹托进去，使用imageNamed方法（有缓存），那么只需将图片拖入Assets.xcassets文件夹即可。

给出代码：

//
//  AddViewController.m
//  study2024
//
//  Created by zhifei  zhu on 2024/8/31.
//

#import "AddViewController.h"

@interface AddViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *iconArray;
@end

@implementation AddViewController
- (NSArray *)iconArray{
    if(_iconArray==nil){
        NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"icons.plist" ofType:nil];
        _iconArray=[NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
    }
    return _iconArray;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
    NSUInteger count=self.iconArray.count;
    for(int a=0;a<count;a++){
        //添加外边框
        UIView *uiView=[UIView new];
        uiView.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
        CGFloat x=50+(a%3)*(75+10);
        CGFloat y=50+(a/3)*(100+10);
        uiView.frame=CGRectMake(x, y, 75, 100);//x,y,w,h
        
        //外边框内部添加图片
        UIImageView *uiImageView=[UIImageView new];
        uiImageView.backgroundColor=[UIColor greenColor];
        CGFloat iconW=45;
        CGFloat iconH=45;
        CGFloat x1=(uiView.frame.size.width-iconW)*0.5;//相对坐标
        CGFloat y1=0;//相对坐标
        uiImageView.frame=CGRectMake(x1, y1, iconW, iconH);//x,y,w,h
        NSDictionary *dictionary=self.iconArray[a];
//        NSString *imgPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.jpg", [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath], dictionary[@"icon"]];
        NSString *imgPath=[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:dictionary[@"icon"] ofType:@"jpg"];
        //照片拖入Assets.xcassets文件夹会找不到资源，注意需要项目下新建group命名为Supporting Files，再项目外新建文件夹比如icons，然后将图片放入icons,再将icons文件夹拖入Supporting Files才能找到，否则返回nil
        UIImage *uiImage=[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imgPath];//imageWithContentsOfFile不会缓存，每次都重新加载图片
//        UIImage *uiImage=[UIImage imageNamed:dictionary[@"icon"]];//imageNamed会缓存,照片拖入Assets.xcassets文件夹即可，图片非常多，会占用很多内存

        uiImageView.image=uiImage;
        [uiView addSubview:uiImageView];
        
        //外边框内部标题
        UILabel *uiLabel=[UILabel new];
        uiLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
        CGFloat labelW=uiView.frame.size.width;
        CGFloat labelH=20;
        CGFloat x2=0;//相对坐标
        CGFloat y2=uiImageView.frame.size.height+5;//相对坐标
        uiLabel.frame=CGRectMake(x2, y2, labelW, labelH);//x,y,w,h
        uiLabel.text=dictionary[@"name"];
        [uiLabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
        [uiView addSubview:uiLabel];
        
        
        //外边框内部添加按钮
        UIButton *uiButton=[UIButton new];
        uiButton.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
        CGFloat buttonW=55;
        CGFloat buttonH=20;
        CGFloat x3=(75-55)*0.5;//相对坐标
        CGFloat y3=uiImageView.frame.size.height+uiLabel.frame.size.height+5+5;//相对坐标
        uiButton.frame=CGRectMake(x3, y3, buttonW, buttonH);//x,y,w,h
        [uiButton setTitle:@"下载" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [uiButton addTarget:self action:@selector(onclick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        uiButton.tag=a;
        [uiView addSubview:uiButton];
        
        [self.view addSubview:uiView];

    }
   
}
-(void)onclick:(UIButton *)uiButton{
    NSLog(@"%d点击下载",uiButton.tag);
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end