使用如下命令,可以查看到当前系统的任务
有的系统显示如下
cat /etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
# For details see man 4 crontabs
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# | | | | |
# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
30 23 * * * root /bin/sh /root/wxoa_mysql_backup/ecology_backup.sh
有的系统显示如下
cat /etc/crontab
# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
# m h dom mon dow user command
17 * * * * root cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6 * * * root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6 * * 7 root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6 1 * * root test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
00 14 * * * root /bin/sh /home/test20/mysql/ecology_backup.sh
最后一行可见,我添加了一个在14点00分执行shell脚本的任务
应该注意该脚本是否具有可执行权限
添加完成后,需要重启该服务
/sbin/service crond restart
或
service crond restart
但是,还有些需要这样查看
已上图可以看出,通过 cat /etc/crontab 看不到所需信息。
而需要通过 crontab -l 才能看出,并且必须切换到所需的账号。
参见: