ubuntu20.04安装nginx全部组件

开启DNS缓存服务(非必需)

sudo apt install nscd
sudo systemctl start nscd.service
sudo systemctl enable nscd.service

编辑/etc/resolv.conf配置DNS服务器

修改OS单进程文件打开数目限制

sudo vim /etc/security/limits.conf
  加入以下两行
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535

部分模块依赖包

模块	软件包
http_rewrite_module	libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
http_ssl_module	openssl libssl-dev
http_xslt_module	libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev
http_geoip_module	libgeoip-dev
http_image_filter_module	libgd-dev

编译所有功能模块

./configure \
    --with-threads \
    --with-file-aio \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-http_v2_module \
    --with-http_realip_module \
    --with-http_addition_module \
    --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic \
    --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \
    --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic \
    --with-http_sub_module \
    --with-http_dav_module \
    --with-http_flv_module \
    --with-http_mp4_module \
    --with-http_gunzip_module \
    --with-http_gzip_static_module \
    --with-http_auth_request_module \
    --with-http_random_index_module \
    --with-http_secure_link_module \
    --with-http_degradation_module \
    --with-http_slice_module \
    --with-http_stub_status_module \
    --with-stream=dynamic \
    --with-stream_ssl_module \
    --with-stream_realip_module \
    --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic \
    --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
    --with-compat  \
    --with-pcre-jit

部分输出

Configuration summary
  + using threads
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

编译安装

make
sudo make install

注册系统服务

sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

填入以下内容

[Unit]
Description=The Nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g "pid /run/nginx.pid;"
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -q
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload -g "pid /run/nginx.pid;"
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

支持以下操作

systemctl start nginx
systemctl reload nginx
systemctl stop nginx
systemctl status nginx

设置开机启动

systemctl enable nginx