MongoDB基础安装

本文主要对MongoDB的基础安装步骤进行简要说明，分别为tgz包安装、RPM安装

基础材料：CentOS7.7    MongoDB4.2.1

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tgz包安装：

安装前置包

[root@mongodb ~]# yum install libcurl openssl

官网下载并解压安装包

[root@mongodb ~]# tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.1.tgz

[root@mongodb ~]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.1 /opt/mongodb

创建用户及数据、日志文件夹、PID文件夹

[root@mongodb ~]# groupadd mongod

[root@mongodb ~]# useradd -g mongod mongod

[root@mongodb ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/mongodb

[root@mongodb ~]# mkdir -p /data/mongodb

[root@mongodb ~]# mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb

[root@mongodb ~]# chown mongod:mongod /var/log/mongodb

[root@mongodb ~]# chown mongod:mongod /data/mongodb

[root@mongodb ~]# chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb

禁用transparent_hugepage

[root@mongodb ~]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@mongodb ~]# echo "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@mongodb ~]# echo "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@mongodb ~]# echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

[root@mongodb ~]# echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

配置环境变量

[root@mongodb ~]# echo "export PATH=/opt/mongodb/bin:$PATH">>/etc/profile

[root@mongodb ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@mongodb ~]# vi /etc/mongod.conf

# mongod.conf

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongodb
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  wiredTiger:

# how the process runs
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.

#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options

#auditLog:

#snmp:

 启动mongodb

[root@mongodb ~]#  mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf

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RPM安装：

安装前置包

[root@mongodb ~]# yum install libcurl openssl

安装mongodb的4个RPM包

[root@mongodb ~]# rpm -ivh mongodb-org-server-4.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@mongodb ~]# rpm -ivh mongodb-org-mongos-4.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@mongodb ~]# rpm -ivh mongodb-org-shell-4.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@mongodb ~]# rpm -ivh mongodb-org-tools-4.2.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

创建数据存储路径（默认存储在/var/lib/mongo下）

[root@mongodb ~]# mkdir -p /data/mongodb

[root@mongodb ~]# chown mongod:mongod /data/mongodb

禁用transparent_hugepage

[root@mongodb ~]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@mongodb ~]# echo "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@mongodb ~]# echo "echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

[root@mongodb ~]# echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

[root@mongodb ~]# echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

修改配置文件中的默认数据存储路径以及绑定的IP地址

[root@mongodb ~]# sed -i "s/dbPath: \/var\/lib\/mongo/dbPath: \/data\/mongodb/g" /etc/mongod.conf

[root@mongodb ~]# sed -i "s/bindIp: 127.0.0.1/bindIp: 0.0.0.0/g" /etc/mongod.conf

启动mongodb

[root@mongodb ~]#  systemctl start mongod

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服务验证：

启动MongoDB命令行，启动时会有一些警告，因为在配置时未开启权限控制，本次只是简单安装可以忽略

[root@mongodb ~]# mongo

查看现有数据库

> show dbs

创建新数据库

>use testdb

插入数据

>db.testcollection.insert({a:1,b:2,c:3})

查看数据

> db.testcollection.find()

删除collection

> db.testcollection.drop()

删除数据库

> db.dropDatabase()