iOS 转盘动画效果实现

代码地址如下：
http://www.demodashi.com/demo/11598.html

近期公司项目告一段落，闲来无事，看到山东中国移动客户端有个转盘动画挺酷的。于是试着实现一下，看似简单，可在coding时却发现不少坑，填坑的同时还顺便复习了一下高中数学知识（[三角函数]），收获不小。

---

效果图：

项目文件截图：

1、首先初始化6个UIImageView

1）分析imgView的中心点位置

Δx = _radius * sin(α);
Δy = _radius * cos(α);
所以，
imgView.center.x = centerX + _radius * sin(currentAngle);
imgView.center.y = centerY - _radius * cos(currentAngle);

2）代码

- (void)customUI {
CGFloat centerX = CGRectGetWidth(self.frame) * 0.5f;
CGFloat centerY = centerX;
_centerPoint = CGPointMake(centerX, centerY);//中心点
_blueView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];//蓝色view
_blueView.center = _centerPoint;
_blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
[self addSubview:_blueView];
UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];//红色view
redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[_blueView addSubview:redView];

_deltaAngle = M_PI / 3.0f;//6个imgView的间隔角度
CGFloat currentAngle = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterX = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterY = 0;
CGFloat imgViewW = 80;
CGFloat imgViewH =imgViewW;
_radius = centerX - imgViewW * 0.5f;//imgView.center到self.center的距离
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
currentAngle = _deltaAngle * i;
imgViewCenterX = centerX + _radius * sin(currentAngle);
imgViewCenterY = centerY - _radius * cos(currentAngle);
UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, imgViewW, imgViewH)];
imgView.tag = kTag + i;
imgView.center = CGPointMake(imgViewCenterX, imgViewCenterY);
imgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"circle%d", i]];
[self addSubview:imgView];
}
}

###2、转起来

1）计算任意点相对于原点(O)及x轴的夹角⍺

以点A为例:

CGFloat currentPointRadius = sqrt(pow(currentPoint.y - _centerPoint.y, 2) + pow(currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x, 2));

所以，⍺ = arccos((A.x - O.x) / OA)，CGFloat curentPointAngle = acos((currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x) / currentPointRadius); ！！！注意，此处有坑

**坑在哪？**cos(x)和sin(x)的周期是2π，所以必定在求arccos(x)时一个值对应两个角度，此时需要判断点是在哪个象限（对于cos函数来说，要判断点在第一、二象限还是在第三、四象限，如果是sin函数，则应该判断点是第二、三象限还是在第一、四象限）再进行计算。

下面是以cos函数分析:
如图003，点C和点D，C在第二象限，D在第三象限，它们对应的值相同但对应的角度不同。
如果是C点，则CGFloat curentPointAngle = acos((currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x) / currentPointRadius);
如果是D点，则curentPointAngle = (π - curentPointAngle) + π = 2 * π - curentPointAngle;

另外一个坑！！！

不要尝试用tan函数计算点相对于原点及x轴的夹角！

不要尝试用tan函数计算点相对于原点及x轴的夹角！！

不要尝试用tan函数计算点相对于原点及x轴的夹角！！！

因为tan函数在[0,2π]区间有2个周期，用的话会有出现各种bug！

2）计算变化的角度 Δ

以1）方法计算当前点的角度 curentPointAngle
上一个点的角度 lastAngle
则变化角度 CGFloat angle = lastAngle - curentPointAngle;

3）改变6个imgView中心点位置

_lastImgViewAngle = fmod(_lastImgViewAngle + angle, 2 * M_PI);//对当前角度取模
CGFloat currentAngle = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterX = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterY = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
UIImageView *imgView = [self viewWithTag:kTag];
currentAngle = _deltaAngle * i + _lastImgViewAngle;
imgViewCenterX = _centerPoint.x + _radius * sin(currentAngle);
imgViewCenterY = _centerPoint.x - _radius * cos(currentAngle);
imgView = [self viewWithTag:kTag + i];
imgView.center = CGPointMake(imgViewCenterX, imgViewCenterY);
}

4）旋转逻辑代码

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self];
//计算上一个点相对于x轴的角度
CGFloat lastPointRadius = sqrt(pow(point.y - _centerPoint.y, 2) + pow(point.x - _centerPoint.x, 2));
if (lastPointRadius == 0) {
return;
}
_lastPointAngle = acos((point.x - _centerPoint.x) / lastPointRadius);
if (point.y > _centerPoint.y) {
_lastPointAngle = 2 * M_PI - _lastPointAngle;
}
}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint currentPoint = [touch locationInView:self];

//1.计算当前点相对于x轴的角度
CGFloat currentPointRadius = sqrt(pow(currentPoint.y - _centerPoint.y, 2) + pow(currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x, 2));
if (currentPointRadius == 0) {//当点在中心点时，被除数不能为0
return;
}
CGFloat curentPointAngle = acos((currentPoint.x - _centerPoint.x) / currentPointRadius);
if (currentPoint.y > _centerPoint.y) {
curentPointAngle = 2 * M_PI - curentPointAngle;
}
//2.变化的角度
CGFloat angle = _lastPointAngle - curentPointAngle;

_blueView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(_blueView.transform, angle);

_lastImgViewAngle = fmod(_lastImgViewAngle + angle, 2 * M_PI);//对当前角度取模
CGFloat currentAngle = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterX = 0;
CGFloat imgViewCenterY = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
UIImageView *imgView = [self viewWithTag:kTag];
currentAngle = _deltaAngle * i + _lastImgViewAngle;
imgViewCenterX = _centerPoint.x + _radius * sin(currentAngle);
imgViewCenterY = _centerPoint.x - _radius * cos(currentAngle);
imgView = [self viewWithTag:kTag + i];
imgView.center = CGPointMake(imgViewCenterX, imgViewCenterY);
}

_lastPointAngle = curentPointAngle;
}

---

最后，推荐一个同事@shelin分享的实用小工具，iOS-Images-Extractor，能快速获得iOS *.ipa包中的图片（包括Assets.car）。

[三角函数]:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=GdonGbaM0lkRY8bZ4cm8JAcaU4AYZzqrCC9F6_EaqE2OiI63YOEy8fxvohTS22cP6_v2Eb9y8aYTExj38iTt2_iOS 转盘动画效果实现

代码地址如下：
http://www.demodashi.com/demo/11598.html

注：本文著作权归作者，由demo大师发表，拒绝转载，转载需要作者授权