之前一直想实现聊天的功能,但是感觉有点困难,今天看了环信的API,就利用下午的时间动手试了试,然后做了一个小Demo。
因为没有刻意去做聊天软件,花的时间也不多,然后界面就很简单,都是一些基本知识,如果觉得功能简单,可以自行添加,我这就不多介绍了。
照例先来一波动态演示:
功能很简单,注册用户 –> 用户登录 –> 选择聊天对象 –> 开始聊天
使用到的知识点:
RecyclerView
CardView
- 环信的API的简单使用
依赖的库
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1' compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:24.1.1' compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0'
1、聊天页面
首先是看了郭神的《第二行代码》做了聊天界面,用的是RecyclerView
a. 消息类的封装
public class MSG {
public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;//消息的类型:接收
public static final int TYPE_SEND = 1; //消息的类型:发送
private String content;//消息的内容
private int type; //消息的类型
public MSG(String content, int type) {
this.content = content;
this.type = type;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
}
b. RecyclerView子项的布局
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_msg_left"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
<!-- 设置点击效果为水波纹(5.0以上) -->
android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="2dp">
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:cardCornerRadius="20dp"
app:cardPreventCornerOverlap="false"
app:cardUseCompatPadding="true">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@mipmap/man" />
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/message_left"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_msg_left"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:textColor="#fff" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
这是左边的部分,至于右边应该也就简单了。我用CardView把ImageView包裹起来,这样比较好看。效果如下:
c. RecyclerView适配器
public class MsgAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MsgAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
private List<MSG> mMsgList;
public MsgAdapter(List<MSG> mMsgList) {
this.mMsgList = mMsgList;
}
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = View.inflate(parent.getContext(), R.layout.item_msg, null);
MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);
return holder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
MSG msg = mMsgList.get(position);
if (msg.getType() == MSG.TYPE_RECEIVED){
//如果是收到的消息,显示左边布局,隐藏右边布局
holder.llLeft.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.llRight.setVisibility(View.GONE);
holder.tv_Left.setText(msg.getContent());
} else if (msg.getType() == MSG.TYPE_SEND){
//如果是发送的消息,显示右边布局,隐藏左边布局
holder.llLeft.setVisibility(View.GONE);
holder.llRight.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.tv_Right.setText(msg.getContent());
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mMsgList.size();
}
static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
LinearLayout llLeft;
LinearLayout llRight;
TextView tv_Left;
TextView tv_Right;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
llLeft = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.ll_msg_left);
llRight = (LinearLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.ll_msg_right);
tv_Left = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_msg_left);
tv_Right = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_msg_right);
}
}
}
这部分应该也没什么问题,就是适配器的创建,我之前的文章也讲过 传送门:简单粗暴—-RecyclerView
d. RecyclerView初始化
就是一些基本的初始化,我就不赘述了,讲一下添加数据的细节处理
btSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String content = etInput.getText().toString().trim();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)){
...//环信部分的发送消息
MSG msg = new MSG(content, MSG.TYPE_SEND);
mList.add(msg);
//当有新消息时,刷新RecyclerView中的显示
mAdapter.notifyItemInserted(mList.size() - 1);
//将RecyclerView定位到最后一行
mRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(mList.size() - 1);
etInput.setText("");
}
}
});
至此界面已经结束了,接下来就是数据的读取
2. 环信API的简单应用
官网有详细的API介绍 环信及时通讯V3.0,我这里就简单介绍如何简单集成
a. 环信开发账号的注册
创建应用得到Appkey后面要用
b. SDK导入
你可以直接下载然后拷贝工程的libs目录下
Android Studio可以直接添加依赖
将以下代码放到项目根目录的build.gradle文件里
repositories { maven { url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HyphenateInc/Hyphenate-SDK-Android/master/repository" } }
在你的module的build.gradle里加入以下代码
android { //use legacy for android 6.0 useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy' } dependencies { compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0' //Optional compile for GCM (Google Cloud Messaging). compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.4.0' compile 'com.hyphenate:hyphenate-sdk:3.2.3' }
如果想使用不包含音视频通话的sdk,用
compile 'com.hyphenate:hyphenate-sdk-lite:3.2.3'
c. 清单文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="Your Package"
android:versionCode="100"
android:versionName="1.0.0">
<!-- Required -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name="Your Application">
<!-- 设置环信应用的AppKey -->
<meta-data android:name="EASEMOB_APPKEY" android:value="Your AppKey" />
<!-- 声明SDK所需的service SDK核心功能-->
<service android:name="com.hyphenate.chat.EMChatService" android:exported="true"/>
<service android:name="com.hyphenate.chat.EMJobService"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"
android:exported="true"
/>
<!-- 声明SDK所需的receiver -->
<receiver android:name="com.hyphenate.chat.EMMonitorReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"/>
<data android:scheme="package"/>
</intent-filter>
<!-- 可选filter -->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
APP打包混淆
-keep class com.hyphenate.** {*;}
-dontwarn com.hyphenate.**
d. 初始化SDK
在自定义Application的onCreate中初始化
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private Context appContext;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
EMOptions options = new EMOptions();
options.setAcceptInvitationAlways(false);
appContext = this;
int pid = android.os.Process.myPid();
String processAppName = getAppName(pid);
// 如果APP启用了远程的service,此application:onCreate会被调用2次
// 为了防止环信SDK被初始化2次,加此判断会保证SDK被初始化1次
// 默认的APP会在以包名为默认的process name下运行,如果查到的process name不是APP的process name就立即返回
if (processAppName == null || !processAppName.equalsIgnoreCase(appContext.getPackageName())) {
Log.e("--->", "enter the service process!");
// 则此application::onCreate 是被service 调用的,直接返回
return;
}
//初始化
EMClient.getInstance().init(getApplicationContext(), options);
//在做打包混淆时,关闭debug模式,避免消耗不必要的资源
EMClient.getInstance().setDebugMode(true);
}
private String getAppName(int pID) {
String processName = null;
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List l = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
Iterator i = l.iterator();
PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager();
while (i.hasNext()) {
ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo info = (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo) (i.next());
try {
if (info.pid == pID) {
processName = info.processName;
return processName;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// Log.d("Process", "Error>> :"+ e.toString());
}
}
return processName;
}
}
e. 注册和登陆
注册要在子线程中执行
//注册失败会抛出HyphenateException
EMClient.getInstance().createAccount(username, pwd);//同步方法
EMClient.getInstance().login(userName,password,new EMCallBack() {//回调
@Override
public void onSuccess() {
EMClient.getInstance().groupManager().loadAllGroups();
EMClient.getInstance().chatManager().loadAllConversations();
Log.d("main", "登录聊天服务器成功!");
}
@Override
public void onProgress(int progress, String status) {
}
@Override
public void onError(int code, String message) {
Log.d("main", "登录聊天服务器失败!");
}
});
f. 发送消息
//创建一条文本消息,content为消息文字内容,toChatUsername为对方用户或者群聊的id,后文皆是如此
EMMessage message = EMMessage.createTxtSendMessage(content, toChatUsername);
//发送消息
EMClient.getInstance().chatManager().sendMessage(message);
g. 接收消息
msgListener = new EMMessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(List<EMMessage> messages) {
//收到消息
String result = messages.get(0).getBody().toString();
String msgReceived = result.substring(5, result.length() - 1);
Log.i(TAG, "onMessageReceived: " + msgReceived);
final MSG msg = new MSG(msgReceived, MSG.TYPE_RECEIVED);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mList.add(msg);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(mList.size() - 1);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onCmdMessageReceived(List<EMMessage> messages) {
//收到透传消息
}
@Override
public void onMessageRead(List<EMMessage> list) {
}
@Override
public void onMessageDelivered(List<EMMessage> list) {
}
@Override
public void onMessageChanged(EMMessage message, Object change) {
//消息状态变动
}
};
接收消息的监听器分别需要在OnResume()和OnDestory()方法中注册和取消注册
EMClient.getInstance().chatManager().addMessageListener(msgListener);//注册
EMClient.getInstance().chatManager().removeMessageListener(msgListener);//取消注册
需要注意的是,当接收到消息,需要在主线程中更新适配器,否则会不能及时刷新出来
项目文件截图:
到此,一个简单的及时聊天Demo已经完成,功能很简单,如果需要添加额外功能的话,可以自行参考官网,官网给出的教程还是很不错的!
最后希望大家能多多支持我,需要你们的支持喜欢!!
基于环信的仿QQ即时通讯的简单实现
代码地址如下:
http://www.demodashi.com/demo/11645.html注:本文著作权归作者,由demo大师发表,拒绝转载,转载需要作者授权