view.getRootView()的官方解释就是:Finds the topmost view in the current view hierarchy.寻找当前的view层次中处在最顶层的view
我的理解就是找出该view实例所在的view层次的根view。
为证实这个view.getRootView()的真正含义,下面我做了测试:
activity_main.xml:
- <AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent">
- <include
- layout="@layout/test_layout"/>
- </AbsoluteLayout>
test_layout.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <RelativeLayout
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/testBtn"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
- </RelativeLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java:
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
-
- Button testBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.testBtn);
- Log.i("testBtn", testBtn.toString()+" id:"+testBtn.getId());
- Log.i("testBtn's RootView",testBtn.getRootView().toString()+" id:"+testBtn.getRootView().getId());
-
- View testView =LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.test_layout, null);
- Button testBtn2 = (Button) testView.findViewById(R.id.testBtn);
- Log.i("testBtn2", testBtn2.toString()+" id:"+testBtn2.getId());
- Log.i("testBtn2's RootView",testBtn2.getRootView().toString()+" id:"+testBtn2.getRootView().getId());
-
- View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
- View contentView =decorView.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
- View mainRootView =((ViewGroup) contentView).getChildAt(0);
- Log.i("decorView", decorView.toString()+" id:"+decorView.getId());
- Log.i("contentView", contentView.toString()+" id:"+contentView.getId());
- Log.i("mainRootView",mainRootView.toString()+" id:"+mainRootView.getId());
- }
- }
打印结果:
从打印结果我们需要注意的是testBtn、testBtn2虽然id相同,但却是不同的实例,它们所在的view层次也不一样,因此它们通过getRootView得到的根view是不一样的。
最后我们可以看出来,要想获得当前界面所用的xml文件的根view,就可以用
- View rootView = ((ViewGroup) (getWindow().getDecorView().findViewById(android.R.id.content))).getChildAt(0);
来获取。