Ubuuntu10.04上配置Django、Apache、mod_wsgi

1、更新服务

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

安装Apache和mod_wsgi

sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi

安装工具setuptools 和pip

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
sudo apt-get install python-pip

安装Django

sudo pip install django

创建站点目录

sudo mkdir /srv/www

2、添加host进行测试

sudo nano /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1    djangoserver
127.0.0.1    wsgi.djangoserver
127.0.0.1    hello.djangoserver

3、测试WSGI是否正常工作

sudo mkdir /srv/www/wsgi
sudo nano /srv/www/wsgi/app.wsgi

添加以下内容：

def application(environ, start_response):
    status = '200 OK'
    output = 'Hello World!'

    response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'),
                        ('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]
    start_response(status, response_headers)

    return [output]

创建一个新的apache站点

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wsgi

添加以下内容：

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName wsgi.djangoserver
    DocumentRoot /srv/www/wsgi

    <Directory /srv/www/wsgi>
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    WSGIScriptAlias / /srv/www/wsgi/app.wsgi

</VirtualHost>

激活站点

sudo a2ensite wsgi
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload

http://wsgi.djangoserver

效果如下：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/604769/29428b71-e52c-349c-a042-ce22289a1b51.jpg[/img]

4、测试Django是否正常工作
创建Django工程

cd /srv/www
sudo django-admin.py startproject hello

配置Django的wsgi文件

sudo mkdir /srv/www/hello/apache
sudo nano /srv/www/hello/apache/django.wsgi

添加以下内容：

import os
import sys

path = '/srv/www'
if path not in sys.path:
    sys.path.insert(0, '/srv/www')

os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'hello.settings'

import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

创建一个新的apache站点

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/hello

添加以下内容：

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName hello.djangoserver
    DocumentRoot /srv/www/hello

    <Directory /srv/www/hello>
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    WSGIDaemonProcess hello.djangoserver processes=2 threads=15 display-name=%{GROUP}
    WSGIProcessGroup hello.djangoserver

    WSGIScriptAlias / /srv/www/hello/apache/django.wsgi

</VirtualHost>

激活站点

sudo a2ensite hello
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload

http://hello.djangoserver
效果如下：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/604765/eef44607-157c-378b-a7aa-4a3b4b3b43b1.jpg[/img]


原文地址：[url]http://blog.stannard.net.au/2010/12/11/installing-django-with-apache-and-mod_wsgi-on-ubuntu-10-04/[/url]