最近有位同事走了，把以前我给他的项目全部给回我了，坑爹，这里简单说一下IIS 7的配置里那些需要注意的
首先每个网站都必须运行在特定得程序池上，程序池的配置中，关键的几个如下图：
1. .Net Framework Version ：
这个设置的是你项目用到的.Net Framework版本，简单的说VS2008开发的需要.NetFramework 4.0的版本，而VS2005开发的需要.NetFramework 2.0的版本。
2. Enable 32-bit Applications：
这个东西就是假如你的系统是64位，设置了这个就能让你的网站运行32位的程序。
3. Identity：
代表你运行web程序是你的身份标识是什么
LocalSystem(本地系统)
内置的本地系统的用户帐户具有更高级别的访问权限。它是管理员组的一部分，如果一个工作进程标识作为本地系统运行的用户帐户，该工作进程具有完全访问整个系统的权限。当IIS 6.0是运行在IIS 5.0隔离模式时， 这是工作进程默认用户帐户身份， 本地系统有一个默认用户的权利：完全访问。
LocalService(本地服务)
内置的本地服务用户帐户（Local Service）比网络服务（Network Service）的用户帐户访问权限要少，而这些用户的权限仅限于本地计算机，使用本地用户帐户服务的工作进程，没有访问外部运行的服务器的权利。
Network Service（网络服务）：
内置的网络服务的用户帐户与内置的本地系统用户帐户相比 拥有较少的系统访问权限（也就是权限小于LocalSystem），但网络服务的用户帐户仍然能够通过网络凭据与整个计算机帐户，对于IIS 6.0，为应用程序池定义标识的工作进程 是作为网络服务（Network Service）的用户帐户身份运行的，也就是说应用程序池用户帐户身份默认是网络服务（Network Service）。
Application Pool Identity(虚拟帐户):
上面提到的身份标识选项中你可以选择他, 但他只是一个统称, 并不存在实际的这个命名. 他依赖你的Application Pool的名称, 例如我的Application Pool名字叫做: SimonwAppPool, 那么这个虚拟标识的全名是: IIS AppPool\SimonwAppPool 运行在此Application Pool下的Worker Process从任务管理器中可以看到w3wp.exe是在SimonwAppPool这个用户下运行的. 可以在文件系统中对这个帐户分配权限. 这么做的好处是能够将能够将权限分离开来做粒度更细的配置, 不像是NetworkService有很多应用基于此, 设置一个权限影响一大片.
接着我们还要配置数据库连接字符串等基础配置。
下面有各种各样的问题，请各位参考自己实际进行处理吧。
1：
Server Error
Internet Information Services 7.5
Cause：1) 没有向iis中注册.net framework（引起的原因之一：先安装了.net framework，后安装的iis）
2) 没有对IIS中所配置的site有足够的操作权限（Modify权限）
Solution：
1) 到C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727下，
用命令向iis中重新注册一下.net framework：aspnet_regiis -i
2) IIS Manager --> Sites --> 相应的site --> 点击右键 --> Edit Permissions --> Security --> Group or user names --> Edit --> Add --> 添加赋予Full Control权限（实质上带有Modify的权限就可以）的Everyone用户
2：
Server Error in '/' Application.
Configuration Error
Description: An error occurred during the processing of a configuration file required to service this request. Please review the specific error details below and modify your configuration file appropriately.
Parser Error Message: Unrecognized attribute 'targetFramework'. Note that attribute names are case-sensitive.
Source Error:
Line 9: </connectionStrings>
Line 10: <system.web>
Line 11: <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0"/>
Line 12: <authentication mode="Forms">
Line 13: <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880"/> |
Source File: C:\Users\EricSun\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\WebSites\SSOAuthWebSite1\web.config Line: 11
Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:2.0.50727.4963; ASP.NET Version:2.0.50727.4955
Cause：当前程序所运行的.NET Framework版本与IIS中相应site所设置的.NET Framework版本不相同
Solution：启动IIS Manager --> Application Pools --> 选择相应的Name（site） --> 点击右键 --> Advanced Settings --> （General）.NET Framwork Version --> 由2.0更改到4.0即可
3：
Compilation Error
Description: An error occurred during the compilation of a resource required to service this request. Please review the following specific error details and modify your source code appropriately.
Compiler Error Message: CS0016: Could not write to output file 'c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\2ae25944\4afe0277\App_global.asax.ke894tgr.dll' -- 'Access is denied. '
Source Error:
[No relevant source lines] |
Source File: Line: 0
c:\windows\system32\inetsrv> "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /t:library /utf8output /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Extensions\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.Extensions.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.Services\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Web.Services.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Data.DataSetExtensions\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.ServiceModel.Web\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.ServiceModel.Web.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.ServiceModel\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.ServiceModel.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Activities\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Activities.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.ServiceModel.Activation\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.ServiceModel.Activation.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Drawing\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Drawing.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.ServiceModel.Activities\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.ServiceModel.Activities.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.ApplicationServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_64\System.Web\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Web.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.WorkflowServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.WorkflowServices.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_64\System.EnterpriseServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.EnterpriseServices.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Configuration\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\System.Configuration.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_64\System.Data\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Runtime.Serialization\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Runtime.Serialization.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.IdentityModel\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.IdentityModel.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml.Linq\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.Linq.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\mscorlib.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.DynamicData\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.DynamicData.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.CSharp\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.CSharp.dll" /R:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Core\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Core.dll" /out:"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\2ae25944\4afe0277\App_global.asax.ke894tgr.dll" /debug- /optimize+ /w:4 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701 /warnaserror- "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\2ae25944\4afe0277\App_global.asax.ke894tgr.0.cs" "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\2ae25944\4afe0277\App_global.asax.ke894tgr.1.cs" Microsoft (R) Visual C# 2010 Compiler version 4.0.30319.1 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. error CS0016: Could not write to output file 'c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\2ae25944\4afe0277\App_global.asax.ke894tgr.dll' -- 'Access is denied. ' |
Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.1
Cause：对Windows下的temp文件夹缺少操作权限
Solution: 将Windows下的temp文件夹 --> properties --> security --> create owner --> add --> 添加赋予Full Control权限的Everyone用户
4：
Server Error in '/' Application.
Login failed for user 'IIS APPPOOL\SSO1'.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Login failed for user 'IIS APPPOOL\SSO1'.
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. |
Stack Trace:
[SqlException (0x80131904): Login failed for user 'IIS APPPOOL\SSO1'.] System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection) +6333696 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning() +412 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj) +1363 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.CompleteLogin(Boolean enlistOK) +53 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.LoginNoFailover(ServerInfo serverInfo, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance, SqlConnection owningObject, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, TimeoutTimer timeout) +6348638 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds.OpenLoginEnlist(SqlConnection owningObject, TimeoutTimer timeout, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, String newPassword, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +6348553 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnectionTds..ctor(DbConnectionPoolIdentity identity, SqlConnectionString connectionOptions, Object providerInfo, String newPassword, SqlConnection owningObject, Boolean redirectedUserInstance) +352 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnectionFactory.CreateConnection(DbConnectionOptions options, Object poolGroupProviderInfo, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnection owningConnection) +831 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.CreatePooledConnection(DbConnection owningConnection, DbConnectionPool pool, DbConnectionOptions options) +49 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.CreateObject(DbConnection owningObject) +6350358 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.UserCreateRequest(DbConnection owningObject) +78 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject) +1938 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection) +89 System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +6353246 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +300 System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHolder.Open(HttpContext context, Boolean revertImpersonate) +150 System.Web.DataAccess.SqlConnectionHelper.GetConnection(String connectionString, Boolean revertImpersonation) +4679471 System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider.GetPasswordWithFormat(String username, Boolean updateLastLoginActivityDate, Int32& status, String& password, Int32& passwordFormat, String& passwordSalt, Int32& failedPasswordAttemptCount, Int32& failedPasswordAnswerAttemptCount, Boolean& isApproved, DateTime& lastLoginDate, DateTime& lastActivityDate) +3720151 System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider.CheckPassword(String username, String password, Boolean updateLastLoginActivityDate, Boolean failIfNotApproved, String& salt, Int32& passwordFormat) +189 System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider.ValidateUser(String username, String password) +202 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Login.AuthenticateUsingMembershipProvider(AuthenticateEventArgs e) +225 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Login.AttemptLogin() +166 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Login.OnBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs e) +93 System.Web.UI.Control.RaiseBubbleEvent(Object source, EventArgs args) +52 System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +3707 |
Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.1
Cause：IIS中的Application pool中相应site的Identity类型错误
Solution: IIS Manager --> Application Pools --> 找到相应的site --> 左键选择Advanced Settings --> 将Process Model中的Identity类型换成LocalSystem
此问题（4）的解决方法可以详见：http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/blogs/shlomo/archive/2009/11/09/system-data-sqlclient-sqlexception-login-failed-for-user-iis-apppool-defaultapppool.aspx
5：
Server Error in '/' Application.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Could not load type 'System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpModule' from assembly 'System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.TypeLoadException: Could not load type 'System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpModule' from assembly 'System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'.
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[TypeLoadException: Could not load type 'System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpModule' from assembly 'System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'.]
System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMarkHandle stackMark, Boolean loadTypeFromPartialName, ObjectHandleOnStack type) +0
System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean loadTypeFromPartialName) +314
System.Type.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase) +95
System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase) +124
System.Web.Configuration.ConfigUtil.GetType(String typeName, String propertyName, ConfigurationElement configElement, XmlNode node, Boolean checkAptcaBit, Boolean ignoreCase) +76
[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load type 'System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpModule' from assembly 'System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'.]
System.Web.Configuration.ConfigUtil.GetType(String typeName, String propertyName, ConfigurationElement configElement, XmlNode node, Boolean checkAptcaBit, Boolean ignoreCase) +11355388
System.Web.Configuration.Common.ModulesEntry.SecureGetType(String typeName, String propertyName, ConfigurationElement configElement) +69
System.Web.Configuration.Common.ModulesEntry..ctor(String name, String typeName, String propertyName, ConfigurationElement configElement) +62
System.Web.HttpApplication.BuildIntegratedModuleCollection(List`1 moduleList) +301
System.Web.HttpApplication.GetModuleCollection(IntPtr appContext) +1332
Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.DynamicModuleHelper.DynamicModuleReflectionUtil.GetIntegratedModuleCollection(HttpApplication target, IntPtr appContext) +34
Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.DynamicModuleHelper.CriticalStatics.Init(HttpApplication context) +264
System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers) +546
System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +325
System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +407
System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext) +375
[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load type 'System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpModule' from assembly 'System.ServiceModel, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089'.]
System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +11524352
System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +141
System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +4782309
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.1
Cause：.Net Framework4先安装，IIS后安装，导致.Net Framework4.0没有注册到IIS中
Solution: 在Windows的文件夹里找到一个安装程序，在CMD里执行，具体如下：
转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/mingmingruyuedlut/archive/2011/11/04/2235630.html
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