The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this:
There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters.
There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen.
It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word.
When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding.
The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it.
You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad.
The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105).
The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters.
Output minimal width of the ad.
4 garage for sa-le
7
4 Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun
10
Here all spaces are replaced with dots.
In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this:
garage. for. sa- le
The second example:
Edu-ca- tion-al. Ro-unds.are.so.fun
该题可以二分加贪心,(中间贪心步骤比较像尺取,但还是不一样的,因为单纯的尺取不符合分成k段取最大的题意)。将最短的距离作为二分的对象,然后从左往右依次取最接近二分假设距离的小于等于它的段,记下总段数与k比较。大了说明要合并则不成立,假设值需要扩大;小了说明要再分,距离更加小于假设值,成立,假设值可以再尝试缩减。
#include"stdio.h" #include"string.h" #include"cstdio" #include"algorithm" using namespace std; const int max_n=1e6+10; char A[max_n]; int B[max_n]; int k,n,num; int judge(int mid) { int maxx=B[1],minn=0,l=0,r=0,len; B[0]=-1;B[num]=n-1;B[num+1]=0x3f3f3f3f; bool p=true; while(l<r||p) {//printf("l:%d r:%d mid:%d minn:%d\n",l,r,mid,minn); if(B[r+1]-B[l]>mid) { minn++; l=r; } while(B[r+1]-B[l]<=mid&&r<num) { //if(B[r+1]-B[l]==mid) maxx=max(maxx,B[r+1]-B[l]);r++; } p=false; }//printf("r:%d maxx:%d minn%d num:%d\n",r,maxx,minn,num); if(minn>k||r<num) return 0; return maxx; } int EF() { int l=1,r=n,mid; mid=(l+r)>>1; while(l<=r) { if(judge(mid)) r=mid-1; else l=mid+1; mid=(l+r)>>1; }//printf("r:%d judge(r):%d\n",r,judge(r)); if(judge(r)) return judge(r); else return judge(l); } int main() { while(scanf("%d",&k)!=EOF) { getchar(); gets(A); n=strlen(A); num=1; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(A[i]==' '||A[i]=='-') B[num++]=i; } int ret=EF(); printf("%d\n",ret); } }