编程技巧

Switch

JDK12后，switch语句升级写法：

private static String createPlayer(PlayerTypes playerType) {
   return switch (playerType) {
        case TENNIS -> "网球运动员费德勒";
        case BASKETBALL，FOOTBALL -> "篮球运动员詹姆斯";
        case UNKNOWN ->  throw new IllegalArgumentException("未知");
    };
}

像Lambda一样，右侧可使用{}将代码括起来

private static String createPlayer(PlayerTypes playerType) {
    return switch (playerType) {
        case PINGPANG -> {
            System.out.println("乒乓球");
            yield "乒乓球运动员马龙";
        }
        case UNKNOWN -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("未知");
    };
}

编译器在生成字节码的时候对 yield 关键字做了自动化转义，转成了传统的 break 语句；