UnsatisfiedDependencyException NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException

06-Jan-2018 15:39:27.905 SEVERE [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log StandardWrapper.Throwable

 org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'categoryController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'categoryService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.ssm.blog.service.CategoryService' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: AAService,categoryServiceImpl

注入失败原因是NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException定义的bean不唯一

[java]  view plain  copy

1. @Controller  
2. @RequestMapping("/category.html")  
3. public class CategoryController {  
4.   
5.     @Autowired  
6.     private CategoryService categoryService;  

controller中通过@Autowared注入的CategoryService，而现在我的CategoryService有两个实现类，AAService和CategoryServiceImpl。@Autowared默认按类型注入，现在这个类型有多个实现类，所以就不知道注入哪个了。

解决办法是：如果是AAService写错了，它不该实现CategoryService接口，那就改一下AAService。如果一个接口需要有多个实现类，就换成@Resource按名称注入指明调用哪个实现类

[java]  view plain  copy

1. @Controller  
2. @RequestMapping("/category.html")  
3. public class CategoryController {  
4.   
5.     @Resource(name="categoryServiceImpl")  
6.     private CategoryService categoryService;