具体有两种办法:
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1.正则,.htaccess文件。不用查表,写正则,但静态的url也要符合一定的规律。
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2.用.htaccess文件带参数类似于opencart中的_route_,定向到框架入口文件index.php,在框架控制器中查表,一个_route_值对应一个真实的url地址。可以随心所欲的定义静态的url,然后查表得到真实的url值。
.htaccess:
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_sitemap [L]
RewriteRule ^googlebase.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_base [L]
RewriteRule ^download/(.*) /index.php?route=error/not_found [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)
RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]
seo_url.php
<?php
class ControllerCommonSeoUrl extends Controller {
public function index() {
// Add rewrite to url class
if ($this->config->get('config_seo_url')) {
$this->url->addRewrite($this);
}
// Decode URL
if (isset($this->request->get['_route_'])) {
$parts = explode('/', $this->request->get['_route_']);
// remove any empty arrays from trailing
if (utf8_strlen(end($parts)) == 0) {
array_pop($parts);
}
foreach ($parts as $part) {//根据_route_值查表
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE keyword = '" . $this->db->escape($part) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url = explode('=', $query->row['query']);
if ($url[0] == 'product_id') {
$this->request->get['product_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'category_id') {
if (!isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['path'] = $url[1];
} else {
$this->request->get['path'] .= '_' . $url[1];
}
}
if ($url[0] == 'manufacturer_id') {
$this->request->get['manufacturer_id'] = $url[1];
}
if ($url[0] == 'information_id') {
$this->request->get['information_id'] = $url[1];
}
} else {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'error/not_found';
break;
}
}
if (!isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
if (isset($this->request->get['product_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/product';//如果有product_id值,则设定route
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['path'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/category';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['manufacturer_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'product/manufacturer/info';
} elseif (isset($this->request->get['information_id'])) {
$this->request->get['route'] = 'information/information';
}
}
if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
return new Action($this->request->get['route']); //根据<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">$this->request->get['route']</span>调用对应控制器的对应方法
}
}
}
public function rewrite($link) {
$url_info = parse_url(str_replace('&', '&', $link));
$url = '';
$data = array();
parse_str($url_info['query'], $data);
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (isset($data['route'])) {
if (($data['route'] == 'product/product' && $key == 'product_id') || (($data['route'] == 'product/manufacturer/info' || $data['route'] == 'product/product') && $key == 'manufacturer_id') || ($data['route'] == 'information/information' && $key == 'information_id')) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($key . '=' . (int)$value) . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
unset($data[$key]);
}
} elseif ($key == 'path') {
$categories = explode('_', $value);
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = 'category_id=" . (int)$category . "'");
if ($query->num_rows) {
$url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];
} else {
$url = '';
break;
}
}
unset($data[$key]);
} elseif ($key == 'route' && $value == 'common/home') {
$url = '/';
}
}
}
if ($url) {
unset($data['route']);
$query = '';
if ($data) {
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$query .= '&' . rawurlencode((string)$key) . '=' . rawurlencode((string)$value);
}
if ($query) {
$query = '?' . trim($query, '&');
}
}
return $url_info['scheme'] . '://' . $url_info['host'] . (isset($url_info['port']) ? ':' . $url_info['port'] : '') . str_replace('/index.php', '', $url_info['path']) . $url . $query;
} else {
return $link;
}
}
}
对应数据表:
oc_url_alias
完成了以下url转换:
http://www.opencart_v2000_test.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=30;
http://www.opencart_v2000_test.com/canon-eos-5d-lifeifei;
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