java基础-典型的gc日志配置

我们以tomcat为例，编辑catalina.sh
CATALINA_OPTS="-verbose:gc -Xloggc:/home/xxx/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/logs/gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"

接下来，我们就可以观察我们的gc情况
2013-06-13T09:14:45.629+0800: 0.837: [GC [PSYoungGen: 8128K->1248K(9408K)] 8128K->1392K(30848K), 0.0123530 secs] [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:46.085+0800: 1.293: [GC [PSYoungGen: 9373K->1280K(9408K)] 9517K->2184K(30848K), 0.0058150 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.01, real=0.00 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:46.406+0800: 1.614: [GC [PSYoungGen: 9408K->1274K(9408K)] 10312K->3032K(30848K), 0.0061420 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:46.442+0800: 1.650: [GC [PSYoungGen: 9387K->1258K(17536K)] 11145K->3274K(38976K), 0.0036620 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:46.462+0800: 1.670: [GC [PSYoungGen: 17514K->1274K(17536K)] 19530K->3375K(38976K), 0.0026990 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:46.479+0800: 1.686: [GC [PSYoungGen: 17482K->1392K(34816K)] 19583K->3493K(56256K), 0.0027140 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:46.625+0800: 1.833: [GC [PSYoungGen: 33893K->1071K(34880K)] 35995K->3797K(56320K), 0.0033520 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:47.411+0800: 2.619: [GC [PSYoungGen: 33583K->940K(67456K)] 36309K->4279K(88896K), 0.0050640 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:48.613+0800: 3.820: [GC [PSYoungGen: 65964K->1654K(67456K)] 69303K->4993K(88896K), 0.0058510 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:49.051+0800: 4.258: [GC [PSYoungGen: 66678K->608K(106432K)] 70017K->4741K(127872K), 0.0026060 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:49.556+0800: 4.764: [GC [PSYoungGen: 104608K->128K(106496K)] 108741K->4805K(127936K), 0.0017630 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:50.212+0800: 5.420: [GC [PSYoungGen: 104128K->992K(168832K)] 108805K->5677K(190272K), 0.0058590 secs] [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:50.976+0800: 6.184: [GC [PSYoungGen: 167392K->416K(168896K)] 172077K->5117K(190336K), 0.0034850 secs] [Times: user=0.01 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:51.614+0800: 6.822: [GC [PSYoungGen: 166816K->64K(259520K)] 171517K->4813K(280960K), 0.0008950 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]
2013-06-13T09:14:54.587+0800: 9.795: [GC [PSYoungGen: 257088K->2534K(259584K)] 261837K->7804K(281024K), 0.0166930 secs] [Times: user=0.05 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs]
2013-06-13T09:15:02.573+0800: 17.781: [GC [PSYoungGen: 259558K->2532K(246528K)] 264828K->23047K(267968K), 0.0829440 secs] [Times: user=0.19 sys=0.10, real=0.08 secs]
2013-06-13T09:15:02.657+0800: 17.864: [Full GC [PSYoungGen: 2532K->551K(246528K)] [PSOldGen: 20514K->21439K(40832K)] 23047K->21991K(287360K) [PSPermGen: 49588K->49588K(99456K)], 0.2702660 secs] [Times: user=0.26 sys=0.00, real=0.28 secs]