Android Api Demos登顶之路（三十六）Fragment-->Custom Animation

这个demo演示了如何利用setcustomAnimation实现Fragment的切换动画
* 实现自定义动画的类是ObjectAnimator，不仅用于fragment，也可用于view。
* 注意定义动画一定要replace方法之前执行.
* 动画资源文件需要放在res\animator\目录下，且根标签是set, objectAnimator, or valueAnimator三者之一。
activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frameLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
         />
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/push"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Push"/>
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/pop"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Pop"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

res目录下新建animator目录，定义动画效果
push_enter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <objectAnimator 
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:valueFrom="300"
        android:valueTo="0"
        android:duration="3000"
        android:propertyName="X">
    </objectAnimator>
    <objectAnimator 
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:valueFrom="0.0"
        android:valueTo="1.0"
        android:valueType="floatType"
        android:duration="3000"
        android:propertyName="alpha">
    </objectAnimator>

</set>

push_exit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <objectAnimator
        android:duration="3000"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:propertyName="X"
        android:valueFrom="0"
        android:valueTo="300" >
    </objectAnimator>
    <objectAnimator
        android:duration="3000"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:propertyName="alpha"
        android:valueFrom="1.0"
        android:valueTo="0.0"
        android:valueType="floatType" >
    </objectAnimator>

</set>

pop_enter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <objectAnimator 
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:valueFrom="-300"
        android:valueTo="0"
        android:duration="3000"
        android:propertyName="X">
    </objectAnimator>
    <objectAnimator 
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:valueFrom="0.0"
        android:valueTo="1.0"
        android:valueType="floatType"
        android:duration="3000"
        android:propertyName="alpha">
    </objectAnimator>

</set>

pop_exit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <objectAnimator
        android:duration="3000"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:propertyName="X"
        android:valueFrom="0"
        android:valueTo="-300" >
    </objectAnimator>
    <objectAnimator
        android:duration="3000"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
        android:propertyName="alpha"
        android:valueFrom="1.0"
        android:valueTo="0.0"
        android:valueType="floatType" >
    </objectAnimator>

</set>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private int mStackLevel = 1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button push=(Button) findViewById(R.id.push);
        Button pop=(Button) findViewById(R.id.pop);
        push.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                addFragmentToStack();
            }
        });

        pop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                onBackPressed();
            }
        });

        if(savedInstanceState==null){
            FragmentTransaction ft=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            CountingFragment cf=CountingFragment.getInstance(mStackLevel);
            ft.add(R.id.frameLayout, cf,"currentfragment");
            ft.commit();
        }else{
            mStackLevel=savedInstanceState.getInt("stacklevel", 1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        super.onBackPressed();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("stacklevel", mStackLevel);
    }

    protected void addFragmentToStack() {
        mStackLevel++;
        CountingFragment newFragment = CountingFragment
                .getInstance(mStackLevel);
        // 开启push事务则向activity中添加新的fragment
        FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        // 设置自定义动画，前两个参数表示Fragment被推进任务栈时的动画效果
        // 被两个参数表示Fragment被从任务栈推出时的动画效果
        ft.setCustomAnimations(R.animator.push_enter, R.animator.push_exit,
                R.animator.pop_enter, R.animator.pop_exit);
        ft.replace(R.id.frameLayout, newFragment, "currentfragment");
        /*
         * 将事务添加到后台堆栈，当事务被提交后将执行事务，当从按返回键从堆栈中推出时则事务执行相反 的操作
         */
        ft.addToBackStack(null);
        ft.commit();
    }

    public static class CountingFragment extends Fragment {
        private int mNum;

        public static CountingFragment getInstance(int num) {
            CountingFragment cf = new CountingFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt("level", num);
            cf.setArguments(args);
            return cf;
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            // 将传递进来的数据取出
            Bundle args = getArguments();
            mNum = args != null ? args.getInt("level") : 1;
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // 使用取出的数据
            View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello, container, false);
            TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.text);
            tv.setText("Fragment #:" + mNum);
            tv.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(
                    android.R.drawable.gallery_thumb));
            return v;
        }

    }

}