Android Api Demos登顶之路（三十七）Fragment-->Dialog

这个demo演示了利用DialogFragment来展示和管理各种风格的样式的对话框。
activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:padding="5dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="show"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

</LinearLayout>

对话框的视图界面dialong_content.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="show"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private int mStackLevel;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        if(savedInstanceState!=null){
            mStackLevel=savedInstanceState.getInt("level");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("level", mStackLevel);
    }

    public void click(View v){
        showMyDialog();
    }

    private void showMyDialog() {
        mStackLevel++;
        FragmentTransaction ft=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        //根据tag查找当前显示的fragment
        MyDialogFragment pre=(MyDialogFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("dialog");
        if(pre!=null){
            //首先移除当前的fragment，尔后再添加新的fragment防止当新的fragment为
            //透明样式时前后几个fragment会重叠显示
            ft.remove(pre);
        }
        ft.addToBackStack(null);

        //添加新的Fragment
        MyDialogFragment newFragment=MyDialogFragment.getInstance(mStackLevel);
        //显示DialogFragment并设置tag，以方便找到该组件
        newFragment.show(ft, "dialog");
    }

    public static class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment{
        private int mNum;
        public static MyDialogFragment getInstance(int num){
            MyDialogFragment mdf=new MyDialogFragment();
            Bundle args=new Bundle();
            args.putInt("num", num);
            mdf.setArguments(args);
            return mdf;
        }
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialgo_content, container,false);
            TextView tv=(TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.text);
            String text="Dialog#:"+mNum+"Using style:"+getNameToNum(mNum);
            tv.setText(text);
            Button show=(Button) v.findViewById(R.id.show);
            show.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    ((MainActivity)getActivity()).showMyDialog();
                }
            });
            return v;
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            mNum=getArguments().getInt("num");

            //定制对话框的风格和样式
            int style=DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL,theme=0;
            switch ((mNum-1)%9) {
            case 1:
                style=DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE;
                break;
            case 2:
                style=DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_FRAME;
                break;
            case 3:
                style=DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_INPUT;
                break;
            case 4:
                style=DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL;
                break;
            case 5:
                style=DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL;
                break;
            case 6:
                style=DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE;
                break;
            case 7:
                style=DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_FRAME;
                break;
            case 8:
                style=DialogFragment.STYLE_NORMAL;
                break;
            }

            switch ((mNum-1)%9) {
            case 4:
                theme=android.R.style.Theme_Holo;
                break;
            case 5:
                theme=android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light_Dialog;
                break;
            case 6:
                theme=android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light;
                break;
            case 7:
                theme=android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light_Panel;
                break;
            case 8:
                theme=android.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light;
                break;
            }
            setStyle(style, theme);
        }
    }

    public static String getNameToNum(int num) {
        switch ((num-1)%9) {
        case 1: return "STYLE_NO_TITLE";
        case 2: return "STYLE_NO_FRAME";
        case 3: return "STYLE_NO_INPUT (this window can't receive input, so "
                + "you will need to press the bottom show button)";
        case 4: return "STYLE_NORMAL with dark fullscreen theme";
        case 5: return "STYLE_NORMAL with light theme";
        case 6: return "STYLE_NO_TITLE with light theme";
        case 7: return "STYLE_NO_FRAME with light theme";
        case 8: return "STYLE_NORMAL with light fullscreen theme";
    }
    return "STYLE_NORMAL";
    }

}