Android Api Demos登顶之路（六十一）Content-->PickContacts

这个demo演示了如何通过设置数据类型来选择能够打开该类型的应用
* 以联系人为例，通过设置不同的数据类型打开我们所关心的联系人的不同信息
* 注意：使用这种方式是不需要添加读取联系人的权限的，因为我们调用的是系统联系人的应用
activity_main

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:text="@string/info" />
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="Pick a contact"
        android:id="@+id/pick_contact"/>
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="Pick a person"
        android:id="@+id/pick_person"/>
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="Pick a phone"
        android:id="@+id/pick_phone"/>
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="Pick an address"
        android:id="@+id/pick_address"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Toast mToast;
    private ResultDisplay mPendingResult;

    /*
     * 定义一个类，实现对组件的点击监听，用于在点击事件时打开相应的activity
     */
    class ResultDisplay implements OnClickListener {
        private String msg;
        private String mimeTypes;

        public ResultDisplay(String msg, String mimeTypes) {
            super();
            this.msg = msg;
            this.mimeTypes = mimeTypes;
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // ACTION_GET_CONTENT：允许用户通过设置数据类型来选择能够打开这种类型的数据的
            // activity。与ACTION_PICK的区别在于：ACTION_PICK只是指明了我们所预期的数据
            // 类型，而ACTION_GET_CONTENT则允许用户从数据的Uri中选择相应的类型
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            intent.setType(mimeTypes);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
            mPendingResult = this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button pick_contact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pick_contact);
        Button pick_person = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pick_person);
        Button pick_phone = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pick_phone);
        Button pick_address = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pick_address);

        pick_contact.setOnClickListener(new ResultDisplay("Selected Contact",
                ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE));
        pick_person.setOnClickListener(new ResultDisplay("Selected Person",
                "vnd.android.cursor.item/person"));
        pick_phone.setOnClickListener(new ResultDisplay("Selected Phone",
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE));
        pick_address
                .setOnClickListener(new ResultDisplay(
                        "Selected Address",
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE));
    }

    /*
     * 将我们所预期的数据查询出来，当我们点击某条数据时，用一个Toast显示一下该条记录的Id和uri信息
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (data != null) {
            Uri uri = data.getData();
            if (uri != null) {
                Cursor c = null;
                try {
                    c = getContentResolver().query(uri,
                            new String[] { BaseColumns._ID }, null,
                            null, null);
                    if(c!=null && c.moveToFirst()){
                        int id=c.getInt(0);
                        if(mToast!=null){
                            mToast.cancel();
                        }
                        String txt=mPendingResult.msg+":\n"+uri+":\nid"+id;
                        mToast=Toast.makeText(this, txt, 0);
                        mToast.show();
                    }
                } finally{
                    if(c!=null){
                        c.close();
                    }
                }

            }
        }
    }
}