Android Api Demos登顶之路（七十八）Graphics-->MeansureText

/*
 * 这个demon演示了测量字符串长度的方法。字符串最终的大小是和绘制文字的字体的类型和字体的大小都有关，
 * 字体的类型和大小都是通过Paint对象来设置的setTypeface，setTextSize。
 * getTextWidths 可以提供widths数组返回text字符串中对应的每个字符使用当前字体绘制的宽度。
 * 而measureText则返回整个字符串的宽度。getTextBounds则是返回字符串占据的矩形区域大小。
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new SampleView(this));
    }

    private static final int WIDTH = 50;
    private static final int HEIGHT = 50;
    private static final int STRIDE = 64;

    // 设置每个像素的颜色值
    private int[] createColors() {
        int[] colors = new int[STRIDE * HEIGHT];
        for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
                int r = x * 255 / (WIDTH - 1);
                int g = y * 255 / (HEIGHT - 1);
                int b = 255 - Math.min(r, g);
                int a = Math.max(r, g);
                colors[y * STRIDE + x] = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
            }
        }
        return colors;
    }

    private class SampleView extends View{
        private Paint mPaint;
        private float mOriginX=10;
        private float mOriginY=80;

        public SampleView(Context context) {
            super(context);
            setFocusable(true);

            mPaint=new Paint();
            mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
            mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
            mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
            mPaint.setTextSize(64);
            //设置字体的类型
            mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.create(Typeface.SERIF, Typeface.ITALIC));
        }

        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
            canvas.translate(mOriginX, mOriginY);

            //因为我们所定制的底框与字符串的边框相同，所以排列规则的效果不明显
            showText(canvas,"Measure",Paint.Align.LEFT);
            canvas.translate(0, 80);
            showText(canvas,"Wiggy",Paint.Align.CENTER);
            canvas.translate(0, 80);
            showText(canvas,"Text",Paint.Align.RIGHT);
        }

        private void showText(Canvas canvas, String text, Align align) {
            Rect bounds=new Rect();
            float[] widths=new float[text.length()];

            //将每个字符的宽度放到widths数组中，并返回text中字符的个数
            int count=mPaint.getTextWidths(text, 0, text.length(), widths);
            //获取字符串的宽度
            float w=mPaint.measureText(text, 0, text.length());
            mPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);

            mPaint.setColor(0xFF88FF88);
            //绘制底框
            canvas.drawRect(bounds, mPaint);
            mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            canvas.drawText(text, 0, 0, mPaint);

            //定义字符串下面圆点的坐标，每个点由x、y两个值表示，所以数组的长度为2+count*2
            float[] pts=new float[2+count*2];
            float x=0;
            float y=0;
            pts[0]=x;
            pts[1]=y;
            for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
                //用两个点表示每个字符的宽度
                x+=widths[i];
                //从第三个值开始
                pts[2+2*i]=x;
                //在绘制字符图形时以是字符的基准线为基准的。比如canvas.drawText(text, 0, 0, mPaint);
                //且字符的排列方式设定为左对齐则表示字符串的基准线为x轴
                pts[2+2*i+1]=y;
            }

            mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
            mPaint.setStrokeWidth(0);
            //沿字符的基准线绘制一条线
            canvas.drawLine(0, 0, w, 0, mPaint);
            mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
            //在线上用圆点将每个字符间隔开
            //(count+1)<<1=2+count*2
            canvas.drawPoints(pts, 0, (count+1)<<1, mPaint);

        }

    }

}