Android Api Demos登顶之路（107）View-->ExpanableLists-->Custom Adapter

/*本例与接下来的两个demo演示了可伸缩列表ExpandableList的用法，着重演示的要为ExpandableList
 * 设置数据适配器的三种情况。本例演示的是通过继承BaseExpandableListAdapter类来自定义数据适配器。
 * 为简便起见直接使用了ExpandableListActivity*/
public class MainActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {
    private ExpandableListAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        mAdapter=new MyExpandableListAdapter();
        setListAdapter(mAdapter);

        //为ExpandListView注册上下文菜单（长按View时触发）
        registerForContextMenu(getExpandableListView());
    }

    //创建上下文菜单
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
            ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        //设置标题
        menu.setHeaderTitle("Sample View");
        //添加子菜单项
        menu.add(0, 0, 0, "SampleAction");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        //获取可伸缩列表的上下文菜单的信息
        ExpandableListContextMenuInfo menuInfo=(ExpandableListContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
        //targetView:点击ExpandableListView的某个条目时展示上下文菜单的View（也就是点击的那个条目）
        String title=((TextView)menuInfo.targetView).getText().toString();
        //获取伸缩列表中所选项的类型（group或child）
        int type=ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionType(menuInfo.packedPosition);
        if(type==ExpandableListView.PACKED_POSITION_TYPE_CHILD){
            int groupPos=ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionGroup(menuInfo.packedPosition);
            int childPos=ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionChild(menuInfo.packedPosition);
            Toast.makeText(this, title + ": Child " + childPos + " clicked in group " + groupPos,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
        }else if(type==ExpandableListView.PACKED_POSITION_TYPE_GROUP){
            int groupPos=ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionGroup(menuInfo.packedPosition);
            Toast.makeText(this, title + ": Group " + groupPos + " clicked", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
        // 定义数据源
        private String[] groups = { "People Names", "Dog Names", "Cat Names",
                "Fish Names" };
        private String[][] children = {
                { "Arnold", "Barry", "Chuck", "David" },
                { "Ace", "Bandit", "Cha-Cha", "Deuce" },
                { "Fluffy", "Snuggles" }, { "Goldy", "Bubbles" } };

        @Override
        public int getGroupCount() {
            return groups.length;
        }

        @Override
        public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
            return children[groupPosition].length;
        }

        @Override
        public String getGroup(int groupPosition) {
            return groups[groupPosition];
        }

        @Override
        public String getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
            return children[groupPosition][childPosition];
        }

        @Override
        public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
            return groupPosition;
        }

        @Override
        public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
            return childPosition;
        }

        // 是否有稳定的Id，如果有则会根据id来决定列表中数据的显示顺序
        @Override
        public boolean hasStableIds() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
                View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            // 获取一个通过的TextView用于显示Group的数据
            TextView tv = getGenericView();
            tv.setText(groups[groupPosition]);
            return tv;
        }

        @Override
        public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
                boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            // 获取一个通过的TextView用于显示child的数据
            TextView tv = getGenericView();
            tv.setText(children[groupPosition][childPosition]);
            return tv;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
            return true;
        }

        // 定义一个通用的TextView
        private TextView getGenericView() {
            // AbsListView用于实现条目的虚拟列表的基类. 这里的列表没有空间的定义
            AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);
            TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
            textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
            textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
            // 设置文本的开始位置
            textView.setPaddingRelative(36, 0, 0, 0);
            //textView.setPaddingRelative(72, 0, 0, 0);
            // 设置文本的排列方式
            textView.setTextAlignment(View.TEXT_ALIGNMENT_VIEW_START);
            //textView.setTextAlignment(View.TEXT_ALIGNMENT_TEXT_END);
            return textView;
        }

    }
}