moya(一)

moya是对alamofire的封装，我们不用自己去封装了。

基础用法：

第一步。 定义一个api枚举。封装请求入参

enum HomeAPI {
    case zen
    case showUser(id: Int)
    case createUser(firstName: String, lastName: String)
    case updateUser(id: Int, firstName: String, lastName: String)
    case showAccounts
    case guessYouLike
}

第二步 扩展HomeAPI，实现 TargetType

extension HomeAPI: TargetType {
    var baseURL: URL { return URL(string: "https://api.mamahao.com")! }
    var path: String {
        switch self {
        case .zen:
            return "/zen"
        case .showUser(let id), .updateUser(let id, _, _):
            return "/users/\(id)"
        case .createUser(_, _):
            return "/users"
        case .showAccounts:
            return "/accounts"
        case .guessYouLike:
            return "shop/basic/guessYouLike.htm"
        }

    }
    
    var method: Moya.Method {
        switch self {
        case .zen, .showUser, .showAccounts, .guessYouLike:
            return .get
        case .createUser, .updateUser:
            return .post
        }
    }
    
    var task: Task {
        switch self {
        case .zen, .showUser, .showAccounts, .guessYouLike: // Send no parameters
            return .requestPlain
        case let .updateUser(_, firstName, lastName):  // Always sends parameters in URL, regardless of which HTTP method is used
            return .requestParameters(parameters: ["first_name": firstName, "last_name": lastName], encoding: URLEncoding.queryString)
        case let .createUser(firstName, lastName): // Always send parameters as JSON in request body
            return .requestParameters(parameters: ["first_name": firstName, "last_name": lastName], encoding: JSONEncoding.default)
        }
    }
    var sampleData: Data {
        switch self {
        case .zen:
            return "Half measures are as bad as nothing at all.".utf8Encoded
        case .showUser(let id):
            return "{\"id\": \(id), \"first_name\": \"Harry\", \"last_name\": \"Potter\"}".utf8Encoded
        case .createUser(let firstName, let lastName):
            return "{\"id\": 100, \"first_name\": \"\(firstName)\", \"last_name\": \"\(lastName)\"}".utf8Encoded
        case .updateUser(let id, let firstName, let lastName):
            return "{\"id\": \(id), \"first_name\": \"\(firstName)\", \"last_name\": \"\(lastName)\"}".utf8Encoded
        case .showAccounts, .guessYouLike:
            // Provided you have a file named accounts.json in your bundle.
            guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "accounts", withExtension: "json"),
                let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) else {
                    return Data()
            }
            return data
        }
    }
    var headers: [String: String]? {
        return ["Content-type": "application/json"]
    }
}

第三部发送请求

 func loadData() {
    let provider = MoyaProvider<HomeAPI>()
    provider.request(HomeAPI.createUser(firstName: "fish", lastName: "ycx")) { (response) in
        
    }
}