Codeforces Round #672 (Div. 2) C1. Pokémon Army (easy version)

C1. Pokémon Army (easy version)

Description

This is the easy version of the problem. The difference between the versions is that the easy version has no swap operations. You can make hacks only if all versions of the problem are solved.

Pikachu is a cute and friendly pokémon living in the wild pikachu herd.

But it has become known recently that infamous team R wanted to steal all these pokémon! Pokémon trainer Andrew decided to help Pikachu to build a pokémon army to resist.

First, Andrew counted all the pokémon — there were exactly n pikachu. The strength of the i-th pokémon is equal to ai, and all these numbers are distinct.

As an army, Andrew can choose any non-empty subsequence of pokemons. In other words, Andrew chooses some array b from k indices such that 1≤b1<b2<⋯<bk≤n, and his army will consist of pokémons with forces ab1,ab2,…,abk.

The strength of the army is equal to the alternating sum of elements of the subsequence; that is, ab1−ab2+ab3−ab4+….

Andrew is experimenting with pokémon order. He performs q operations. In i-th operation Andrew swaps li-th and ri-th pokémon.

Note: q=0 in this version of the task.

Andrew wants to know the maximal stregth of the army he can achieve with the initial pokémon placement. He also needs to know the maximal strength after each operation.

Help Andrew and the pokémon, or team R will realize their tricky plan!

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.

The first line contains one positive integer t (1≤t≤103) denoting the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n and q (1≤n≤3⋅105,q=0) denoting the number of pokémon and number of operations respectively.

The second line contains n distinct positive integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤n) denoting the strengths of the pokémon.

i-th of the last q lines contains two positive integers li and ri (1≤li≤ri≤n) denoting the indices of pokémon that were swapped in the i-th operation.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 3⋅105, and the sum of q over all test cases does not exceed 3⋅105.

Output

For each test case, print q+1 integers: the maximal strength of army before the swaps and after each swap.

Example

input

3
3 0
1 3 2
2 0
1 2
7 0
1 2 5 4 3 6 7

output

3
2
9

Note

In third test case we can build an army in such way: [1 2 5 4 3 6 7], its strength will be 5−3+7=9.

题意： 输入t组数据。每组第一行输入n和q，在这题中q为0。接下来一行输入n个数，选出这一行数中加减交替最大的数的和。
在第一个中直接选3，然后其他都不选了；第二个栗子中，直接选2；第三个栗子中，选5、3、7，最终最大就是9；

题解： 动态规划，背包问题。用一个二维数组来表示状态，dp[i][0]：代表选第i个，且这一步运算为$-$的状态；dp[i][1]：代表选第i个，且这一步运算为$+$。所以状态转移方程为：dp[i][0] = max(dp[i-1][0],dp[i-1][1]+arr[i]);dp[i][1] = max(dp[i-1][1],dp[i-1][0]-arr[i]);

c++ AC 代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 3e5 + 10;
int t;
ll arr[maxn];
ll dp[maxn][2];

int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		int n,q;
		// memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%lld",arr+i);
			dp[i][0] = max(dp[i-1][0],dp[i-1][1]+arr[i]);
			dp[i][1] = max(dp[i-1][1],dp[i-1][0]-arr[i]);
		}
		printf("%lld\n",max(dp[n][0],dp[n][1]));
	}
	// system("pause");
	return 0;
}