SpringCloud整合Dubbo-RPC代替Feign

一、将Dubbo集成至SpringCloud主要是替换Ribbo或者Feign实现远程调用

引入依赖版本是2.2.3RELEASE

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、接口及实现

public interface UserService {

    User selectUser(String userId);
}

@DubboService
//@DubboService(version = “2.0.0”)可指定版本
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User selectUser(String userId) {
        return userMapper.selectUser(userId);
    }
} 

注意实现类添加服务提供者@DubboService！@DubboService！！@DubboService！！！对外暴露dubbo服务。

三、application.yml中添加配置

pring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dubbo-test?useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  application:
    name: user-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
#配置dubbo，注册中心，暴露的端口和协议，dubbo注解的包扫描
dubbo:
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 20881
  registry:
    address: spring-cloud://localhost   #使用SpringCloud中的注册中心
  cloud:
    subscribed-services: 'service-product,...' #服务提供方的服务名称(spring.application.name),需要调用多个服务用,隔开。
  scan:
    base-packages: com.test.user.service  #dubbo中包扫描 

四、服务消费者

@RestController
@RequestMapping("userI")
public class UserController {
    
    @DubboReference
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("{orderId}")
    public User selectUser(@PathVariable("userId") String userId) {
        //查询用户
        User user = userService.selectUser(userId);
        return user;
    }
} 

注意@DubboReference开启服务消费！服务启动的时候要先启动生产者服务，否则需要提供相应配置