UVa 10608 - Friends

FRIENDS

 

There is a town with N citizens. It is known that some pairs of people are friends. According to the famous saying that “The friends of my friends are my friends, too” it follows that if A and B are friends and B and C are friends then A and C are friends, too.

 

Your task is to count how many people there are in the largest group of friends.

 

Input

Input consists of several datasets. The first line of the input consists of a line with the number of test cases to follow. The first line of each dataset contains tho numbers N and M, where N is the number of town's citizens (1≤N≤30000) and M is the number of pairs of people (0≤M≤500000), which are known to be friends. Each of the following M lines consists of two integers A and B (1≤A≤N, 1≤B≤N, A≠B) which describe that A and B are friends. There could be repetitions among the given pairs.

 

Output

The output for each test case should contain one number denoting how many people there are in the largest group of friends.

 

Sample Input	Sample Output
2 3 2 1 2 2 3 10 12 1 2 3 1 3 4 5 4 3 5 4 6 5 2 2 1 7 10 1 2 9 10 8 9	3 6

 

Problem source: Bulgarian National Olympiad in Informatics 2003

Problem submitter: Ivaylo Riskov

Problem solution: Ivaylo Riskov

典型的并查集的题目

题目：n个人，如果A和B认识，B和C认识，那么A和C就认识，求最大的朋友集合中的人数

换句话说，就是求最大的连通分量

代码如下:

#include <cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#define N 100005
using namespace std;
int fa[N] , ans[N];
int find(int x){
    return fa[x] == x?x:find(fa[x]);
}




int main(){




    int t =0;cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        int n,m;
        cin>>n>>m;
        for(int i = 1;i<= n;i++){
            fa[i] =i;
            ans[i] = 0;
        }
        while(m--){
            int k, p, x, y;
            cin>>k>>p;
            x = find(k);
            y = find(p);
            if(x != y){
                fa[x] = y;
            }


        }
        for(int i = 1;i<= n;i++){
            ans[find(i)]++;
        }
        int maxv = 0;
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
            if(maxv < ans[i])
                maxv = ans[i];
        }
        cout<<maxv<<endl;
    }
}