Java实验十

1、求 2~200 之间的所有素数，将求得的结果保存到 PRIME.TXT 文件中。

import java.io.PrintStream;

/**
 * 求 2~200 之间的所有素数，将求得的结果保存到 PRIME.TXT 文件中
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  //所有异常抛出
        PrintStream file = new PrintStream("PRIME.TXT");
        for (int i = 2; i <= 200; i++) {
            if (isPrime(i)) {
                file.println(i);
            }
        }
        file.close();
    }

    public static boolean isPrime(int n) {  // 判断 n 是否为素数
        if (n <= 1) return false;
        for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++) {
            if (n % i == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

2、输入 5 个学生的信息（包含学号、姓名、3 科成绩），统计各学生的总分，然后将学生信息和统计结果存入二进制数据文件 STUDENT.DAT 中。

import java.io.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Student[] students = {new Student("001", "张三", 89, 90, 91),
                new Student("002", "李四", 92, 93, 94),
                new Student("003", "王五", 95, 96, 97),
                new Student("004", "赵六", 98, 99, 100),
                new Student("005", "田七", 100, 100, 100)};
        ser(students);
    }

    public static void ser(Object obj[]) throws Exception {
        File file = new File("d:\\STUDENT.DAT");
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
        oos.writeObject(obj);
        oos.close();
    }
}

class Student implements Serializable {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int chinese;
    private int math;
    private int english;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int chinese, int math, int english) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.chinese = chinese;
        this.math = math;
        this.english = english;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getChinese() {
        return chinese;
    }

    public void setChinese(int chinese) {
        this.chinese = chinese;
    }

    public int getMath() {
        return math;
    }

    public void setMath(int math) {
        this.math = math;
    }

    public int getEnglish() {
        return english;
    }

    public void setEnglish(int english) {
        this.english = english;
    }
}

3、从第 2 题中建立的 STUDENT.DAT 文件中读取数据，寻找平均分最高的学生，并输出该学生的所有信息。

import java.io.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Object[] obj = dser();
        Student stuMax = (Student) obj[0];
        for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
            Student student = (Student) obj[i];
            if ((student.getEnglish()+student.getMath()+student.getEnglish())/3.0> (stuMax.getChinese()+stuMax.getMath()+stuMax.getEnglish())/3.0) {
                stuMax = student;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("学号："+stuMax.getId()+" 姓名："+stuMax.getName() + " 语文成绩：" + stuMax.getChinese() + " 数学成绩：" + stuMax.getMath() + " 英语成绩：" + stuMax.getEnglish());
    }
    public static Object[] dser() throws Exception {
        File file = new File("d:\\STUDENT.DAT");
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        ois = new ObjectInputStream(input);
        Object[] obj = (Object[]) ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        return obj;
    }
}