vc++上的MFC的对象序列化和反序列化

注意点:
 1. 必须类型序列化声明
    DECLARE_SERIAL( Person )
 
 2. 必须写出实现宏
 IMPLEMENT_SERIAL(Person, CObject, VERSIONABLE_SCHEMA | 2)
 
 3. 重写CObject中的Serialize函数
 void Person::Serialize( CArchive& ar )
 {
  CObject::Serialize(ar);
  //关键代码
  if(ar.IsStoring()) {
   //序列化
   ar << this->age << this->sex << this->name;
  } else {
   //反序列化
   ar >> this->age >> this->sex >> this->name;
  }
 }

序列化后的数据

//Person.h
#pragma once
#include <afx.h>
#include <string>
#include <atlstr.h>

using namespace std;

class Person: public CObject
{
private:
	//注意MFC 不支持 标准std:string对象序列化, boost库支持std:string     
    CString name;
    int age;
    char sex;
public:
    DECLARE_SERIAL( Person )

    Person(void);

    Person(CString name, int age, char sex);

    virtual ~Person(void);

    virtual void Serialize(CArchive& ar);

    void setName(CString pName);

    CString getName();

    void setAge(int age);

    int getAge();

    void setSex(char sex);

    char getSex();
};

//Person.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "Person.h"
#include <afx.h>
#include <string>

//必须写出实现宏
IMPLEMENT_SERIAL(Person, CObject, VERSIONABLE_SCHEMA | 2)

Person::Person(void)
{
}

Person::Person( CString name, int age, char sex )
{
    this->name = name;
    this->age = age;
    this->sex = sex;
}

Person::~Person(void)
{
}

void Person::setName(  CString name)
{
    this->name = name;
}

CString Person::getName()
{
    return this->name;
}

void Person::setAge( int age )
{
    this->age = age;
}

int Person::getAge()
{
    return this->age;
}

void Person::setSex( char sex )
{
    this->sex = sex;
}

char Person::getSex()
{
    return this->sex;
}

void Person::Serialize( CArchive& ar )
{
    CObject::Serialize(ar);
	//关键代码
    if(ar.IsStoring()) {
		//序列化
        ar << this->age << this->sex << this->name;
    } else {
		//反序列化
        ar >> this->age >> this->sex >> this->name;
    }
}

// main.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <tchar.h>
#include <afx.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    Person person;
    person.setAge(20);
    person.setName("zhangsan");
    person.setSex('1');

    CFile myFile(_T("c:/person.ser"), CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeReadWrite);
    // Create a storing archive.
    CArchive arStore(&myFile, CArchive::store);

    // Write the object to the archive
    arStore.WriteObject(&person);

    arStore.Flush();
    // Close the storing archive
    arStore.Close();

    // Create a loading archive.
    myFile.SeekToBegin();
    CArchive arLoad(&myFile, CArchive::load);

    // Verify the object is in the archive.
    Person* p = (Person*) arLoad.ReadObject(person.GetRuntimeClass());
    arLoad.Close();

    //wcout << "姓名:" << name.GetBuffer(name.GetLength()) << endl;

    CString name = p->getName();
    wchar_t* pch = name.GetBuffer(0);
    wcout << "姓名:" << pch << endl;
    name.ReleaseBuffer(); //注意内在释放

    cout << "性别:" << p->getSex() << endl;
    cout << "年龄:" << p->getAge() << endl;

    delete p;
    return 0;
}